Bio-Kultur
ISSN 2302-3058
Vol. 3 / No. 1 / Published : 2014-01
Order : 6, and page :292 - 315
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Original Article :
Implikasi perubahan tataguna lahan terhadap dinamika sosial-ekonomi masyarakat gunungkidul: suatu kajian antropologi keruangan
Author :
- Irsyad Martias*1
- Staf Pengajar Antropologi Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya
Abstract :
Southern Gunungkidul contains Karst Gunungsewu formation. All over the time, Gunungkidul has identified as rocky fallow area. Thus, the dry land farmers always have been judged as poor society by public. On the one hand, from anthropological studies “agricultural involution” is social fact to describe livelihood of Gunungkidul famers. In fact, since green revolution on 1980’s, both land-use and economical aspects of Gunungkidul farmer's society has changed. On the other word, inequality of land tenure accessibility shows a complexity of social-economy strata among Gunungkidul farmers. Consequently, those aspects strongly af-fect of social-economy differentiation. The concept of social-economic differentiation refers to the agrarian society stratification based on the ownership of the land and capital that caused the gap in the distribution of production, consumption, and income. For many decades, anthropological researches about agrarian so-ciety often ignore spatial aspects: geomorphologic features, landform varieties, and landuse history. Based on observation participation combined with Geographical Information System (GIS), the author tries to de-scribe the influence of geospatial and political-economy element that affect the social-economic differentia-tion. The research area is situated in Klepu hamlet, Karangasem village, Ponjong sub district, Gunungkidul Regency. Based on reconstruction of landuse from 1960’s-2012, I found that accessibility to productive lands is enormously influenced social-economic differentiation process of Klepu society.
Keyword :
social-economic differentiation, land-use changes, ., ., .,
References :
Darmaningtiyas,(2002) Pulung Gantung: Menyikap Tragedi Bunuh Diri di Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta : Salwa Press
Guritno, Bambang,(2011) Pola Tanam di Lahan Kering Malang : UBPRESS
Geetz, Clifford,(1983) Involusi Pertanian: Proses Perubahan Ekologi di Indonesia Jakarta : Bhratara Karya Aksara
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