Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory
ISSN 0854-4263
Vol. 15 / No. 3 / Published : 2009-07
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Original Article :
Microalbuminuria of type 2 dm patients
Author :
- Emmy Wahyuni*1
- Imam Budiwiyono*2
- Bagian Patologi Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang
- Bagian Patologi Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang
Abstract :
Diabetic Nephropathy is one of several chronic complication of type 2 DM that could lead to end stage renal disease (ESRD). In type 2 DM patients, about 85% of ESRD caused by diabetic nephropathy. Persistent microalbuminuria can be predictor for nephropathy. Early detection of microalbuminuria could be useful in improving an aggressive treatment to avoid ESRD and other macrovasculer disorder in type 2 DM patients. The purpose of this study was to describe the microalbuminuria profile in type 2 DM patients. A cross sectional study was taken on 21 type 2 DM patients. Data were analyzed by descriptive analyzed (distribution, frequency, mean, standard deviation, t-test). P value < 0.05 was considered significant. This study reveals that frequency microalbuminuria was 78.9%. There was no different age between microalbuminuria and normoalbuminuria. Duration of diabetes in microalbuminuria patients were more longer. The mean time is 45.3 (41) months and normoalbuminuria 36(16) months. The systolic and diastolic pressure in microlabuminuria was higher than normoalbuminuria. The body mass index between microalbuminurian and normoalbuminuria (P < 0.05) was significantly different. In patient with microalbuminuria the mean of HbA1c value was 7.9(2.5) and in normoalbuminuria patient it was 9(1.8). There were no significant different of lipid profile between both samples. In this study was only found significantly different of body mass index between microalbuminuria and normoalbuminuria patients.
Keyword :
microalbuminuria, DM, type 2 Bagian,
References :
Sopiyun Dahlan,(2005) Besar sampel dalam penelitian kedokteran dan kesehatan seri 2 Jakarta : Arkans
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