Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory
ISSN 0854-4263
Vol. 17 / No. 2 / Published : 2010-11
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Original Article :
The correlation between thrombocyte and cd4 count in hiv/aids patients
Author :
- M. I. Diah Pramudianti*1
- Tahono*2
- Bagian Patologi Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran UNS/RSUD dr. Moewardi Surakarta
- Bagian Patologi Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran UNS/RSUD dr. Moewardi Surakarta
Abstract :
The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is the presence of symptoms caused by Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) which belongs to human retroviruses (retroviridae). Thrombocytopenia is a common finding in patients with HIV infection. HIV infection may induce thrombocytopenia through immune and non-immune mechanisms, autoimmune combination and inhibition of platelet production. The aim of this study is to analyze the correlation between thrombocyte and CD4 count in HIV/AIDS patients. This study uses a cross sectional design with a total of 17 patients. The subject of this study is HIV/AIDS patients who came to and examined at VCT clinic, dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta. To analyze this result the researchers used Spearman (r) correlation with p<0.05, and confidence interval 95%. Patients’ median age was 30 (21–49) years, 11 (64.7%) men and 6 (35.3%) women. The subjects with AIDS were 11 (64.7%), and HIV were 6 (35.3%) patients. The duration of antiretroviral (ARV) was 7.5 (4–20) months in 10 subjects. The median of thrombocyte count was 203 (143–327)×103/μL, CD4 absolute 207 (5.0–734)/μL, and CD4 (% lymphocytes) 13.0 (2.0–29.0)%. The thrombocyte count was not correlated with CD4 absolute (r=0.456; p=0.066) and CD4% (r=0.218; p=0.400). In HIV patients, low platelet counts will be the result of a host of problems and complications that are associated with the progressive HIV infection or its management.
Keyword :
Thrombocyte count, CD4 count, HIV/AIDS,
References :
John LF, Pari N,(1996) Laboratoy Diagnosis and Evaluation of HIV Infection Philadhelpia : Williams and Wilkins
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