UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)

ISSN 1978-3728

Vol. 44 / No. 1 / Published : 2011-03

Order : 4, and page :17 - 24

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Original Article :

titanium – ceramic restoration: how to improve the binding between titanium and ceramic

Author :

  1. Harry Laksono *1
  1. Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Airlangga University Surabaya-Indonesia

Abstract :

             Background: Titanium alloys has been used as an alternative to nickel-chromium alloys for metal-ceramic restorations because of its good biocompatibility and mechanical properties. This indicated that it was possible to design coping according to standards established for metal-ceramics. However, titanium is chemically reacting strongly with gaseous elements which causes problems when ceramics are fused to titanium. Purpose: To provide information about  improving the bonding between titanium and ceramic. Review: Titanium has two crystal modifications, the close-packed hexagonal (α) structure, up to 8830 C, and above this temperature the body-centered cubic (β) structure. The principal problems is the extensive dissolution of oxygen resulting in thick, oxygen-rich titanium layers called α-case that harms the bonding of ceramic to titanium and the great mismatch in the coefficient of thermal expansion of conventional ultra-low fusing ceramic. Methods have been developed for fusing ceramic to titanium like processing methods, the used of ultra-low fusing titanium ceramic, bonding agent, and protocol for ceramic bonding to titanium. Conclusion: Titanium and titanium alloys, based on their physical and chemical properties suitable for titanium-ceramic restorations, but careful selection of processing methods, ceramic materials, laboratory skill and strict protocol for ceramic bonding to titanium are necessary to improve the bonding between titanium and ceramic.

Keyword :

Dental ceramic, titanium, bond strength,


References :

O’Brien WJ,(2008) Dental materials and their selection Chicago : Quintessence Publ Co





Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 44 / No. : 1 / Pub. : 2011-03
  1. The Difference Of Plaque-index Between Blind And Deaf Children Before And After Dental Health Education
  2. Posterior Transverse Interarch Discrepancy On Hbe β Thalassemia Patients
  3. Cytotoxicity Study Of Reconstruction Plate Made Of Stainless Steel 316l Compared To Commercially Pure Titanium On Baby Hamster Kidney-21 Fibroblast Culture
  4. Calcium Hydroxide As Intracanal Dressing For Teeth With Apical Periodontitis
  5. Titanium – Ceramic Restoration: How To Improve The Binding Between Titanium And Ceramic
  6. Acupuncture Analgesia: The Complementary Pain Management In Dentistry
  7. Management Of Anterior Teeth Damage Caused By Complex Caries Through Aesthetic Endorestoration
  8. Changes Of The Sweet Taste Sensitivity Due To Aerobic Physical Exercise
  9. Cost Effectiveness And Quality Of Life Assessment On Dental Filling And Tooth Extraction In Balongsari Public Health Center
  10. Tnf- α Expression On Rats After Inoculated With Candida Albicans And Fed With Neem Extract (azadirachta Indica)
  11. Expression Of Matrix Metalloproteinase-8 Gene In Fixed Orthodontic Patients