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Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)

ISSN 1978-3728

Vol. 47 / No. 3 / Published : 2014-09

Order : 3, and page :130 - 134

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Original Article :

Comparison of three types algyrogel cytotoxicity against fibroblasts

Author :

  1. Stefany Elan Saktiyawardani*1
  2. Hardono Jaya Lauson*2
  3. Anugerah Pekerti Astamurtiningrum*3
  4. Mahadna Aulia Rahmah*4
  5. Pramana Pananja Putra*5
  6. Juni Handajani*6
  1. agian Biologi Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  2. Bagian Biologi Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  3. Bagian Biologi Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  4. Bagian Biologi Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  5. Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  6. Bagian Biologi Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract :

Background: The prevalence of osteoporosis and bone defects in the world and Indonesia getting more increased each year. Algyrogel is a alginate-based hydrogel material lately very popular used as a bone substitute through Injectable Bone Substitute (IBS) method. One of advantages algyrogel is biocompatibility to the body tissues. Some natural-based polymer (alginate, chitosan,  and hyaluronat) have different biocompatibility. Purpose:Compare the cytotoxicity of three types algyrogel against fibroblast cells. Methods: This study used three types algyrogel, there were algyrogel containing alginate (Alg), a mixture of alginate with chitosan (Alg/Ch), and a mixture of alginate with hyaluronic acid (Alg/Ha). Each type algyrogel was exposed in the Vero cell line of fibroblast with volume 2 μL; 4 μL; 6 μL; 8 μL; 10 μL; 12 μL; 14 μL; 16 μL; 18 μL; and 20 μL. The cytotoxicity performed by MTT method to determine the percentage of cell death. The optical density was measured by an ELISA plate reader then data was analyzed using ANOVA and probit. Results:The percentage of cell death in all groups of algyrogel have below 30%. LC50 value at Alg is 651.017 mg/mL (21.56%), Alg/Ch is 280.478 mg/mL (20.91%), and Alg/Ha is 1054.094 mg/ mL (17.2%). Conclusion: Alg/Ha has the lowest cytotoxicity on fibroblast cells and may have potential as an osteoconductor-synthetic bone product. 

Keyword :

Algyrogel, cytotoxicity, fibroblasts, bone synthesis,


References :

Morais DS ,(2013) Biological evaluation of alginate-based hydrogels, with antimicrobial features by Ce(III) incorporation, as vehicles for a bone substitute - : J Mater Sci Mater Med





Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 47 / No. : 3 / Pub. : 2014-09
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