Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi)
ISSN 1978-3728
Vol. 45 / No. 4 / Published : 2012-12
Order : 1, and page :181 - 186
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Original Article :
The role of actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans fimbrial adhesin on mmp-8 activity in aggressive periodontitis pathogenesis
Author :
- R ini Devijanti Ridwan *1
- Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya – Indonesia
Abstract :
Background: Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans) is Gram negative and a major bacterial agent associated with aggressive periodontitis in young adult, this bacteria was an important factor in pathogenesis of aggressive periodontitis. A. actinomycetemcomitans possesses fimbriae with an adhesin protein that was the first bacterial molecules to make physical contact with host. Purpose: The objective of this research was to analyzed the influence of A. actinomycetemcomitans fimbrial adhesin protein induction againts MMP-8 activity. Methods: The research was an experimental laboratory study, the step in this study was isolation and identification A. actinomycetemcomitans, characterize A. actinomycetemcomitans adhesin and study the role of A. actinomycetemcomitans adhesin in Wistar rats. Results: The result of this research on the role of adhesin in Wistar rats after analysis with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed significant differences in the control group with group induction with A. actinomycetemcomitans, A. actinomycetemcomitans plus adhesin and adhesin. MMP-8 activity increased with induction A. actinomycetemcomitans and 24 kDa A. actinomycetemcomitans adhesion. This fimbrial adhesin protein showed that A. actinomycetemcomitans has the ability to adhesion, colonization and invasion for host in aggressive periodontitis pathogenesis. Conclusion: A. actinomycetemcomitans fimbrial adhesin protein has a role in increasing MMP-8 activity for aggressive periodontitis pathogenesis.
Keyword :
A. actinomycetemcomitans, adhesin, MMP-8, aggressive periodontitis,
References :
Velden V,(2006) Java project on periodontal diseases. The natural development of periodontitis: risk factor, risk predictors and risk determinants - : Clin Periodontol
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Volume : 45 / No. : 4 / Pub. : 2012-12 |
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