UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

ISSN 2301-7171

Vol. 2 / No. 1 / Published : 2014-01

Order : 7, and page :71 - 82

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Original Article :

Determinants of clinical diphtheria after sub national diphtheria immunization days in 2012 at bangkalan

Author :

  1. Feranita Utama*1
  2. Chatarina U.W*2
  3. Santi Martini*3
  1. Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
  2. Dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
  3. Dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Abstract :

ABSTRACT  The government had held sub-national diphtheria immunization days in 2012 to combat an outbreak of diphtheria in East Java province. However, there werestill regencies or cities which had high incidence and Bangkalanregencywas the highest. The research aimed to analyze the determinants of diphtheria in Bangkalan after SNIDs. This research was case control study with 31 subjects as case and 124 as control spread in 25 case villages and 25 control villages. Bivariate analysis used chi-square and simple logistic regression. Multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Bivariate analysisresult showed that individual and household variables that had associate with incidence of diphtheria in the Bangkalan after SNIDs of diphtheria vaccine in 2012 were DPT immunization status, the status of SNIDs, age, and mother's education level. In this study, there were not associate between village variables with diphtheria in the Bangkalan after SNIDs. Multivariate analysis result showed that had associate with incidence of diphtheria in Bangkalan after SNIDs were no DPT immunization (p=0,012; OR=4,765), incomplete DPT immunization (p=0,001; OR=6,276), 3-7 years of age (p=0,014; OR=15,137), 7-15 years of age (p=0,001;OR=41,984), and no immunization in SNIDs (p=0,020; OR=3,553). Conclusion, the dominantfactors that affected diphtheriainBangkalanwere status of DPTimmunization, ageand the SNIDs of diphtheria. Recommendation, DPTimmunizationshould becomplete, boosterimmunization should be needed, monitoring theimplementation ofsubPIN should be strict, especially inschool, and thecoverage ofDPT3andsub​​PIN should be increased and its report should be improved. Keywords: diphtheria, sub-nationaldiphtheriaimmunization days, DPT immunization

Keyword :

diphtheria, sub-nationaldiphtheriaimmunization days, DPT immunization,


References :

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Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 2 / No. : 1 / Pub. : 2014-01
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  5. Waist Circumference As The Strongest Factor Related To Blood Glucose Level
  6. Factors Affecting Completeness Basic Immunization Village District Of North Krembangan
  7. Determinants Of Clinical Diphtheria After Sub National Diphtheria Immunization Days In 2012 At Bangkalan
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