UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan

ISSN 2302707X

Vol. 2 / No. 2 / Published : 2013-12

Order : 10, and page :173 - 181

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Original Article :

Hubungan kejadian abortus dengan toxoplasmosis di puskesmas mentaras kabupaten gresik

Author :

  1. Ika Rohmawati*1
  2. Arief Wibowo *2
  1. Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
  2. Dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

Abstract :

According to the MDG’s abortion in Indonesia in 2011 there was 1.043 per 100,000 live births. Toxoplasmosis is an infection in pregnancy, that bring about 9% of fetal deaths. The prevalence of Toxoplasma Gondii in Indonesia is 2–63, while that of Surabaya, East Java is 63%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the incidence of abortion with toxoplasmosis and the risk factors for toxoplasmosis occurence. This study was conducted with observational analytic design, using Cross-Sectional research design. Interviews were conducted not only on 17 women with history of abortion, but also their blood sampling for anti toxoplasma IgG antibody test. The independent variable is (age, education level, parity, gestational age, symptoms of toxoplasmosis, toxoplasmosis antibodies history checks), contact with cats, stroking cats, eating undercooked meat, hand washing after cutting meat and after gardening, history of blood trasnfution. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test and Spearman’s Correlation with the value of α = 0.05. The relation between the frequency of abortion with anti toxoplasma IgG levels obtained significance of p = 0.786 > α = 0.05 showing no association between the frequency of abortion among the Respondents with the category of anti toxoplasma IgG levels. The relation between age of the Respondents with the category of anti toxoplasma IgG levels of significance is p = 0.038 < α = 0.05. There is a relation with the Respondents age incidence of toxoplasmosis. The relation between gestation age with anti toxoplasma IgG obtained significance of p = 0.048 < α = 0.05, we can conclude that there is relation between the gestational age with toxoplasmosis. The relation between gardening habits with anti toxoplasma IgG obtained significance of p = 0.011 < α = 0.05, we can conclude that there is relation between gardening habits with toxoplasmosis. The conclusion that can be drawn is the Respondents age, gestational age, gardening habits influence the occurrence of toxoplasmosis in women with a history of abortion.

Keyword :

abortion, toxoplasmosis, risk factors,


References :

Bapenas,(2010) Laporan Pencapaian Tujuan Pembanguna Milenium di Indonesia Jakarta : BAPPENAS

Cahahaya,(2003) Epidemologi Toksoplasma Gondii Medan : Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sumatera Utara

Campbell, S., Monga, A,(2000) Disorders of Early Pregnancy (Ectopic, Miscarriage, Gestational Trophoblastic Disorders) in Gynaecology by Ten Teachers London : Oxford University Press Inc

Chandra, B,(2008) Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan Jakarta : Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC

Nursalam,(2003) Konsep dan Penerapan Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan: Pedoman Skripsi, Tesis dan Instrumen Penelitian. Jakarta : Salemba Medika

Winaryo, Y,(2008) Hubungan Kejadian Toxoplasmosis dengan Kebiasaan Hidup pada Ibu Usia Produktif di Surabaya Surabaya : UNIPA





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  10. Hubungan Kejadian Abortus Dengan Toxoplasmosis Di Puskesmas Mentaras Kabupaten Gresik
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