Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan
ISSN 2302707X
Vol. 4 / No. 1 / Published : 2015-07
Order : 4, and page :25 - 31
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Original Article :
Pengaruh usia, paritas dan anemia terhadap kejadian perdarahan post partum
Author :
- Frieska Piesesha*1
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Abstract :
The maternal mortality rate is one of indicator in determining health status. Most causes of maternal mortality in 2011 was post partum hemorrhage. This study was conducted to identify the incidence of bleeding after childbirthand analyzing risk factors. The experiment was conducted with a non-reactive design that was a kind of researchfor secondary data. The type of data used was medical record data. The study was conducted with a sample of 66mothers of normal birth and did Antenatal Care (ANC) at Jagir health centers, Surabaya. Samples were obtained bysimple random sampling. The independent variables in this study were age, parity, and anemia. While the dependentvariable of this study was post partum hemorrhage. The results showed at Jagir health centers, Surabaya that mostrespondents experienced postpartum hemorrhage it was equal to 31.58%. Test of infl uence between variables withmultiple logistic regression showed that the variables that infl uence were the age with p = 0.000 Exp (B) value =0.050, anemia p = 0.016 Exp (B) value = 0.078 While the factors that have no effect were parity and birth range. Itwas recommended for pregnant women with age risk (< 20 years or > 35 years) to do Antenatal Care (ANC) visitsregularly and consume iron tablet once a day, as many as 90 tablets, during pregnancy to prevent anemia and theoccurrence of bleeding complications during childbirth, especially post partum.
Keyword :
age, parity, anemia, post partum haemorrhage,
References :
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Detiana, P,(2010) Hamil Aman dan Nyaman Diatas Usia 30 Tahun. Yogyakarta : Media Pressindo.
Dinkes Jatim.,(2012) Profi l Kesehatan Propinsi Jawa Timur 2012. Surabaya : Dinkes JATIM.
Karkata, M.K.,(2009) Perdarahan Paska Persalinan. Dalam: Ilmu Kebidanan. Jakarta : Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawiroharjo.
Kuntoro.,(2011) Dasar Filosofis Metodologi Penelitian. Surabaya : Pustaka Melati.
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