Jurnal Ners
ISSN 1858-3598
Vol. 7 / No. 1 / Published : 2012-04
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Original Article :
Respons psikologis (kecemasan dan depresi) dan respons biologis (cortisol, ifn-γ dan tnf-α) pada pasien stroke iskemik dengan pendekatan model home care holistic (psychological respons (anxiety and depression) and biological respons (cortisol, ifn-γ and tnf-α) in ischemic stroke patients by home care holistic model approach)
Author :
- Luluk Widarti*1
- Moh. Hasan Mahfoed*2
- Kuntoro*3
- I Ketut Sudiana*4
- Poltekes Kemenkes RI Surabaya
- Ilmu Penyakit Saraf Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
- Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga
- Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Abstract :
Introduction: Stroke has become the major causes of the diseases for long-term disability. The patient with stroke often experience on psychological disorder such as anxiety and depression that lead to biologycal aspects such as on cytokin. The objective of the study was to analyse the corelation between psychological respons (anxiety and depression) and biological respons (cortisol, ifn-γ dan tnf-α) in ischemic stroke patients by home care holistic model approach. Methods: This study applied aAn experimental research with quasy experimental design specifically nonrandomized pre-test post-test control group design was applied in this study. The Study was conducted in the area of Surabaya by selecting ischemic stroke patients after being hospitalized at ”A-Seruni room, Medic IRNA, Dr. Soetomo hospital”. A sample of size 40 was patients divided equally into two groups, control and treatment groups. The treatment and control groups respectively received holistic home care and home care. The depression and anxiety level were measured by using questionnaires and observation technique, while Cortisol level, IFN-γ and TNF-α levels were measured by using ELISA quantitative technique. The data was analyzed by using Levene’s test for homogeneity of variance, T-test and correlation test. Result: The statistical analysis shows there was a significant difference between psychological response in control group after intervension with p = 0,000 for anxiety, and p= 0,000 for depression. For biological response, there is a significant difference p= 0,007 for cortisol and p= 0,000 for TNF-α. However, there is no significant difference in IFN-γ with p = 0,425. The correlation test result shows there was significant correlations between anxiety and biological responses such as Cortisol with r= 0,724 and p= 0,038; IFN- γ with r= 0,475 and p= 0,034; TNF- α with r = 0,592 and p= 0.006. Furthermore, there was positive correlation between depression and biological responses such as Cortisol with r= 0,705 and p= 0.033; IFN- γ with r= 0,454 and p= 0.044, TNF-α with r = 0,561 and p= 0.010. Discussion: Holistic home care could improve the psychological responses by decreasing anxiety and depression level and also could improve biological responses by decreasing Cortisol, IFN-γ and TNF-α level in ischemic stroke patients. It is recommended to make standard operational procedure of holistic home care that can be implemented by all health person who take care ischemic stroke patients.
Keyword :
Holistic Home Care, Anxiety and Depression, Biological Responses,
References :
Diwanto, M., A.,(2009) Tips Mencegah Stroke, Hipertensi dan Serangan Jantung Yogyakarta : Paradigma Indonesia
Depkes RI.,(2002) Pedoman Perawatan Kesehatan di Rumah Jakarta : Direktorat Keperawatan dan keteknisian Dirjen Yanmed
Archive Article
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