Folia Medica Indonesiana
ISSN 0303-7932
Vol. 50 / No. 1 / Published : 2014-01
Order : 2, and page :6 - 9
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Original Article :
The depression profile of people living with hiv/aids (plwha) receiving antiretroviral treatment in dr. soetomo hospital surabaya
Author :
- Yosua Hendriko Manurung*1
- Margarita Maria Maramis*2
- Erwin Astha Triyono*3
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran
- Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran
- Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran
Abstract :
It is important to know the profile and prevalence of depressive symptom in patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus/AcquiredImmunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) which are in medication of anti retro viral (ARV) to avoid the opportunity of drugswithdrawal which can lead to the increasing of the mortality of patients with HIV/AIDS. The design of this research is observationaldescriptive with cross sectional design towards the patients with HIV/AIDS in medication of ARV which is in consultation toIntermediate Care Unit of Infectious Disease Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya. Based on the calculation of the former research, fromthe total sample, 43 people, the highest percentage is population with no depressive symptom (BDI 0-9) 30 people (70%), milddepression (BDI 10-18) 5 people, moderate depression (BDI 19-29) 4 people (9%), and severe depression 4 people (9%). There arefactors Causes of depression symptoms such as side effects of drugs, stages of adaptation, the influence of social stigma, familysupport, and other psychosocial stressors that differs people with and without depression symptoms. In conclution, the researchresults obtained from the questionnaire in 43 patients with HIV/AIDS in the era of antiretroviral treatment in Dr. Soetomo Hospital,70% of respondents found no depression, mild depression as much as 12%, whereas moderate depression and severe depression,respectively 9%.(FMI 2014;50:6-9)
Keyword :
HIV/AIDS, depression, antiretroviral therapy,
References :
Amir N,(2005) Depresi, Aspek Neurobiologi Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Jakarta : Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia
Kalichman SC, Heckman T, Kochman A, Sikkema K, Bergholte J,(2000) Depression and thoughts of suicide among middle-aged and older persons living with HIV-AIDS - : Psychiatr Serv
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