Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
ISSN 2301-7171
Vol. 1 / No. 2 / Published : 2013-09
Order : 2, and page :172 - 181
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Original Article :
Hubungan antara obesitas dengan osteoporosis studi di rumah sakit husada utama surabaya
Author :
- Dwi Alifatul Hi’miyah*1
- Santi Martini*2
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
- Dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Abstract :
ABSTRACT Obesity and osteoporosis are two chronic diseases which prevalence is increasing. Obese individuals often suffer from variety of degenerative diseases, while obesity is a protective factor to osteoporosis. However, some recent research showed that obesity is a risk factor for osteoporosis. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between obesity and osteoporosis. This case-control study involved 77 cases and 77 controls selected randomly from patients who examined their bone density at Husada Utama Hospital, Surabaya during January 2011 to March 2013. Cases were patients with osteoporosis while controls were patients without osteoporosis. The inclusion criteria were patients who examined their bone density at lumbar spine L1-L4, female, and aged ≥ 50 years. The exclusion criteria were patients with other risk factors (tobacco user, alcohol drinker, having rheumatoid arthritis, secondary osteoporosis, family history fracture, glucocorticoid, and having history of fracture). Cases and controls were matched by age. Data were analyzed using Pearson and Spearman Correlation. Univariate analysis showed that the mean of BMC, BMD, T-Score, Z-Score, weight, height, and BMI in the case group were lower than in the control group. Bivariate correlation analysis showed that when BMI value was increased, then some indicators of bone density, such as BMC (p = 0.000; r = 0.452), BMD (p = 0.000; r = 0.473), T-Score (p = 0.000; 0.477), and Z-Score (p = 0.000; r = 0.279) were also increased with OR = 0.24 (95% CI = 0.07–0.68). This study proved that obesity had a protective effect to osteoporosis. Keywords: BMI, BMC, BMD, T-Score, Z-Score
Keyword :
BMI, BMC, BMD, T-Score, Z-Score,
References :
Depkes,(2008) Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) 2007 Jakarta : Departemen Kesehatan RI
Gandy, J.B., Angela M., & Michelle H,(2006) Oxford Handbook of Nutrition and Dietetics. New york : Oxford University Press
Gomez, J,(2006) Awas Pengeroposan Tulang! Bagaimana Menghindari dan Menghadapinya Jakarta : Arcan
IOF,(2010) Osteoporosis Fact Sheet Switzerland : International Osteoporosis Foundation
Zhao, L.J, Yong, J. L., Peng-Yuan, L., James H., Robert R. R. & Hong W. D,(2007) Relationship of Obesity with Osteoporosis United Kingdom : J Clin Endocrionol Metab. PMC
Archive Article
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 Volume : 1 / No. : 2 / Pub. : 2013-09 |
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