Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
ISSN 2301-7171
Vol. 1 / No. 1 / Published : 2013-05
Order : 5, and page :48 - 60
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Original Article :
The relationship between smoking habit and the severity level of periodontal desease
Author :
- Yuslihur Rahmi*1
- Prijono Satyabakti*2
- Departemen Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga
- Departemen Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga
Abstract :
Smoking is a risk factor of periodontal desease. The objective of this research is to analyse the relationship between theseverity level of periodontal desease with the smoking habit, the smoking duration, the amount of cigarettes consumedeach day, the discontinued smoking duration, and the varieties of smokers, and to calculate the Population Atribute Risk(PAR) value. The design of the research is case control design. The case population includes all patients suffering fromperiodontal desease with periodontal status score (CPI) 3 and 4 in Puskesmas Wonoayu Kabupaten Sidoarjo. On theother hand, the controled population includes all patients suffering from periodontal desease with periodontal status score(CPI) 3 and 4 in Puskesmas Wonoayu Kabupaten Sidoarjo. There are 84 respondents choosen with consecutive samplingtechnique. The examined variables are the smoking habit, the smoking duration, the amount of cigarettes consumedeach day, the discontinued smoking duration, and the varieties of smokers. The results of the research show that most ofthe respondents who suffer from severe periodontal desease smoke (90.5%) and OR (odds relation) 4.75, with smokingduration > 10 years (84.2%) and OR 3.45, the amount of cigarettes consumed is ≥ 12 cigarettes (60.5%) and OR 3.23,moderate smokers (69.7%) with OR 1.304 (heavy and moderate smokers), OR 6.0 304 (heavy and light smokers), OR4.6 304 (moderate and light smokers). In addition, most of the respondents suffering from light periodontal desease havediscontinued smoking for more than 5 years (88.9%) and OR 0.375.
Keyword :
periodontal disease, smooking, smoker,
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