UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

ISSN 2301-7171

Vol. 1 / No. 1 / Published : 2013-05

Order : 5, and page :48 - 60

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Original Article :

The relationship between smoking habit and the severity level of periodontal desease

Author :

  1. Yuslihur Rahmi*1
  2. Prijono Satyabakti*2
  1. Departemen Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga
  2. Departemen Epidemiologi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga

Abstract :

Smoking is a risk factor of periodontal desease. The objective of this research is to analyse the relationship between theseverity level of periodontal desease with the smoking habit, the smoking duration, the amount of cigarettes consumedeach day, the discontinued smoking duration, and the varieties of smokers, and to calculate the Population Atribute Risk(PAR) value. The design of the research is case control design. The case population includes all patients suffering fromperiodontal desease with periodontal status score (CPI) 3 and 4 in Puskesmas Wonoayu Kabupaten Sidoarjo. On theother hand, the controled population includes all patients suffering from periodontal desease with periodontal status score(CPI) 3 and 4 in Puskesmas Wonoayu Kabupaten Sidoarjo. There are 84 respondents choosen with consecutive samplingtechnique. The examined variables are the smoking habit, the smoking duration, the amount of cigarettes consumedeach day, the discontinued smoking duration, and the varieties of smokers. The results of the research show that most ofthe respondents who suffer from severe periodontal desease smoke (90.5%) and OR (odds relation) 4.75, with smokingduration > 10 years (84.2%) and OR 3.45, the amount of cigarettes consumed is ≥ 12 cigarettes (60.5%) and OR 3.23,moderate smokers (69.7%) with OR 1.304 (heavy and moderate smokers), OR 6.0 304 (heavy and light smokers), OR4.6 304 (moderate and light smokers). In addition, most of the respondents suffering from light periodontal desease havediscontinued smoking for more than 5 years (88.9%) and OR 0.375.

Keyword :

periodontal disease, smooking, smoker,


References :

  1. Depkes. R.I, (2008). Laporan hasil riset kesehatan dasar (RISKESDAS) Nasional 2007. Jakarta : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
  2. Hatta, M, (2011). Penyakit periodontal dan hubungannya dengan Aterosklerosis. Makassar : Makassar
  3. Newman et al, (2006). Clinical periodontology 10th ed. Philadelphia : WB Saunders Company
  4. Sastroasmoro, S, & Ismael, S., (2011). Dasar-dasar metodologi penelitian klinis. Edisi ke-4. Jakarta : Sagung Seto
  5. Tirtosastro, S., & Murdiyati, S.A., (2009). Kandungan Kimia Tembakau dan Rokok. Malang : Malang




Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 1 / No. : 1 / Pub. : 2013-05
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  2. Distribution attributes system surveillance maternal district of jember
  3. Analysis of factors that related to the participation of fitness exercise for elderly
  4. The relationship between knowledge with the actions to prevent hiv transmission in boys
  5. The relationship between smoking habit and the severity level of periodontal desease
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  10. Attributes assessment of drug resistance surveillance in surabaya city health department 2012
  11. Determinants of knowledge about stroke among students
  12. Diphtheria surveillance system in health department of surabaya 2012 based on surveillance attributes
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