Jurnal Oftalmologi Indonesia
ISSN 1693-2587
Vol. 7 / No. 5 / Published : 2011-06
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Original Article :
Crouzon syndrome
Author :
- Dewi Rosarina*1
- Hendrian D. Soebagdjo*2
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University/Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya
Abstract :
To report a case of patient with Crouzon syndrome. A case report, a 5 years old boy came to outpatient clinic with proptosis on his both eyes since birth . His parents also said the palate was deep and narrower than normal. Examination of the right eye releaved: visual acuity was 6/12 , intraocular pressure was normal palpation, anterior segment was proptosis, the other was within normal limit. Examination of the left eye revealed: visual acuity was 6/6, intraocular pressure was normal palpation, anteriorsegment was proptosis, the other was within normal limit. Ocular motility showed mild restriction on both eyes. There was no strabismus. Examination of the fundus revealed: Fundal Reflex was positive, sharp margin optic disc with normal colour, no retinal haemorrhage, no exudate, macular reflex was positive. CT-scan examination revealed internum hydrocephalus, and there was no retrobulber mass. MRI examination revealed bilaterally exophthalmos, relatively ventriculomegaly caused by skull anomaly (oxycephaly). Proptosis in this patient was caused by shallow orbits in crouzon syndromes. Radiological examination results a features showed patients with Crouzon syndrome. Crouzon syndrome is an example of such a syndrome that is associated with premature synostosis of the suturesof the skull, exophthalmos, head, orbit and jaw deformities.
Keyword :
Crouzon syndrome, proptosis, jaw deformities, hydrocephalus, oxycephaly,
References :
Maloth et al,(2010) Diagnosis of Crouzon’s syndrome: a case report Hongkong : Hong Kong Dent J
Arathi R, Sagtani A, Baliga M,(2007) Crouzon’s syndrome: a case report India : J Indian Soc Pedod Prevent Dent
Holds et al,(2009) Congenital Orbital Anomalies on Orbit, Eyelids, and Lacrimal System San Fransisco : American Academy of Opthalmology
Dorivaldo Lopes da Silva et al,(2008) Crouzon’s Syndrome: Literature Review Brazil : Journal of Otolaryngology
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Volume : 7 / No. : 5 / Pub. : 2011-06 |
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