Psychiatry Nursing Journal
ISSN 2355-4320
Vol. 2 / No. 1 / Published : 2014-04
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Original Article :
Pengaruh terapi musik mozart tepengaruh terapi musik mozart terhadap penurunan perilaku tantrum pada anak autisme di sekolah autis harapan bunda surabayarhadap penurunan perilaku tantrum pada anak autisme di sekolah autis harapan bunda surabaya
Author :
Abstract :
ABSTRACT Tantrum behavior disorder is the expulsive behavior that makes autist children difficult to control their emotion and it’s caused by brain damage in the hippocampus and amygdala system. The purpose of Mozart's music is to stimulate the brain wave to increase it’sfunction of control emotion. This study used quasi-exsperimental design taken by purposive sampling and the population was autism children at Harapan Bunda Autism School Surabaya, with 14responden as sample, consisting of 7 children in treatment groups and 7 in control groups. Independen variable was Mozart music and dependen variable was tantrum behavior Data were collected using the observation sheet of problem behavior rating scale and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test and Mann Whitney test with significance level of p < 0.05. The results revealed that Wilcoxon signed rank test had p = 0.016 in treatment group and = 0.059 in control group, while the Mann Whitney test had p = 0.027. It was mean there was significant effect of Mozart music therapy to decrease tantrum behavior. It can be concluded that Mozart's music which being listened continuosly can improvethe interest and relaxation of children, so they can control their emotion and behavior, beside thatthe duration of therapy, age, and intelectuality of respondents affected the therapy session. This therapy is recommended to parents, institution and therapists to be used consistently and continously in helping lowering tantrum behavior in autism. . Keywords: autism, Mozart music, tantrum behavior
Keyword :
autism, Mozart music, tantrum behavior,
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Volume : 2 / No. : 1 / Pub. : 2014-04 |
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