Jurnal Analisis Hubungan Internasional
ISSN 2302-8777
Vol. 3 / No. 3 / Published : 2014-09
Order : 13, and page :1105 - 1119
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Original Article :
Peran diaspora tamil dalam konflik sri lanka tahun 2002-2010
Author :
- Fatrakhul Yusa*1
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Abstract :
Tamil diaspora always identified as a military campaign to a rebel organization of Sri Lanka, LTTE. Affiliation of both, in addition originate from the same ethnic is their contribution to the Sri Lankan Civil War which began in 1983. Activities of both, are cons idered to have extended the Sri Lankan conflict, however, what role is actually done by the Tamil diaspora? By using the approach of escalation and de-escalation from Kriesberg & Thorson, as well as a rational actor, it was found that the Tamil diaspora see peace as a condition that followed by achievement of an independent state of Tamil Eelam. With that consideration then the diaspora can play a positive and negative role. Tamil diaspora’s activity itself can be described in four factors. Internal factors related to motivation and identity, technology factors that provide access to communication & sharing of information, the host-country factors that facilitate the mobility of diaspora politics, and the LTTE factor to explain how the dominance of LTTE’s ideology and presence in the Tamil diaspora activity.
Keyword :
diaspora, Tamil, Sri Lanka, conflict, rational actor,
References :
Bruneau, Michel,(2010) “Diaspora, Transnational Space & Communities,” dalam Rainer Baubock & Thomas Faist, Diaspora and Transnationalism Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press
Byman, Daniel, Peter Chalk, Bruce Hoffman, William Rosenau, dan David Brannan,(2001) Tren in Outside Support for Insurgent Movement Santa Monica : RAND
Fair, C. Christine,(2007) “The Sri Lankan Tamil Diaspora: Sustaining Conflict and Pushing for Peace,” dalam Hazel Smith dan Paul Stares. Diaspora in Conflict: Peace-Makers or Peace-Wreckers Tokyo : United Nation University Press
Graham Evans & Jeffrey Newnham,(1998) Dictionary of International Relations London : Penguin Reference
Hall, Stuart,(1998) “Culture Identity and Diaspora,” dalam Jonathan Rutherford (ed.). Identity: Community, Culture, Difference London : Lawrence and Wishart
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