Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan
ISSN 2302707X
Vol. 3 / No. 1 / Published : 2014-07
Order : 1, and page :1 - 7
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Original Article :
Faktor pada ibu yang berhubungan dengan kejadian komplikasi kebidanan
Author :
- Deal Baby Edyanti *1
- Rachmah Indawati*2
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
- Dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Abstract :
Maternal Mortality in Malang high increase in 2012 from 90,43 deaths per 100.000 live births to 164,64 deaths per 100.000 live births. Incidence of obstetric complications that are not done quickly and maternal determinants such as age, parity, pregnancy spacing and frequency of antenatal care are considered to be causes of the high maternal mortality rate. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between maternal determinants and the incidence of obstetric complications. This research is non-reactive with secondary data analysis. Subjects were selected by systematic random sampling and got 329 registered samples in maternal cohort book of Puskesmas Arjowinangun Kota Malang. The proportion of obstetric complications at 30,92%. The multiple logistic regression showed there are effect of age (p=0,002; OR=5,117), distance of pregnancy (p=0,0001; OR=16,512) and frequency of antenatal care (p=0,0001; OR=8,283) toward the incidence of obstetric complications. There was no effect of parity toward obstetric complications (p=0,156). Too old and too young the mother’s age, close spacing pregnancies and frequencies of antenatal care are not appropriate with (Antenatal Care) ANC’s standart increasing the risk of maternal obstetric complications. This happens because the absence of health monitoring of the mother during pregnancy so that the emergency which may occur can’t be minimized as early as possible. The conclusion that can be drawn is there is a relationship between the maternal determinants and obstetric complications. There is influence of age, pregnancy spacing and frequency of antenatal care toward the incidence of obstetric complications.
Keyword :
obstetric complications, age, parity, pregnancy spacing, antenatal care,
References :
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