Jurnal Global dan Strategis
ISSN 1907-9729
Vol. 8 / No. 2 / Published : 2014-09
Order : 8, and page :289 - 304
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Original Article :
Upaya tata kelola lingkungan di cina: hambatan-hambatannya
Author :
- Citra Hennida*1
- Dosen Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Abstract :
This paper examines environment management in China in order to create clean and healthy environment despite its enormous development. Pollution of air, land and water has prevailed throughout most of China which brought about a diverse set of social and political contexts.China began to manifest an awareness of environmental problems in the early of 1970’s; nevertheless, the environment quality is not getting better. Paper argues that there are three constraints that have to face. First, environment issues are marginal, put behind economic development. Second, decentralization has made local government act independently. Environment commitments designed at central level are implemented differently at locals. Third, there is not enough public control on policy implementation due to highly dependent of environment NGOs to the government.
Keyword :
environmental management, China’s environment policy, decentralization, public control,
References :
Etzioni, Amitai,(2011) “Is China a Responsible Stakeholder?” 87 (3): 539-553 : International Affairs
Kasperson, R dan K Dow,(1991) “Developmental and Geographical Equity in Global Environmental Change: a Framework for Annalysis” 15 (1): 149-147 : Evaluation Review
Marquis, C, J Zhang dan Y Zhou,(2011) “Regulatory uncertainty and corporate responses to environmental protection in China” 54 (1): 39-63 : California Management Review
Muldavin, Joshua,(2000) “The Paradoxes of Environmental Policy and Resource Management in Reform Era China” 76 (3): 244-271 : Economic Geography
Ross, Lester,(1998) “China: Environmental Protection, Domestic Policy Trends, Patterns of Participation in Regimes and Compliance with International Norms” Special Issue 156: 809-835 : The China Quarterly
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