INSAN Media Psikologi
ISSN 1411-2671 (Cetak); 2310-7945 (Online)
Vol. 13 / No. 1 / Published : 2011-04
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Original Article :
Social support for family who has children with special needs
Author :
- Nurul Hidayati*1
- -*2
- -*3
- -*4
- -*5
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
Abstract :
The presence of child in a family generally is good news for the couple, but it is a different matter when the born child has special needs. The presence of child with special need in a family could change many things in the family. The result of the research showed that one or all family members experienced an adjustment in their work, such as reducing working hours, changing jobs, or quit the job. Various adjustments often show variety of disorders and stress for parents. Parents' stress experiences are also related to the big responsibility for caring and rearing the child. Parents' reactions to stress are various such as: cope the condition realistically , denial, self-pity , ambivalent, guilty , or establishing the pattern of dependency with the child. When facing a significant stressor , the family is going through some certain processes that allow them to survive and adapt so that become resilient family. This paper described how to optimize the social support from various support groups to helps the family who has children with special needs.
Keyword :
children with special needs, families, family resilience, social support, support group,
References :
Ashman, A. & Elkins, J.,(1998) Educating children with special needs (3rd ed.) Sydney : Prentice Hall
Berns, R.M.,(2007) Child, family , school, community: Socialization and support (7th ed.) California : Thomson Wadsworth
Hallahan, D.P ., Kauffman, J.M., & Pullen, P .C.,(2009) Exceptional learners: An introduction to special education. Boston : Pearson
Kalil, A. ,(2003) Family resilience and good child outcomes: Areview of the literature. New Zealand : Centre for Social Research and Evaluation, Ministry of Social Development.
Perkins, D.F., & Borden, L.M.,(2003) Positive behaviors, problem behaviors, and resiliency in adolescence. New Jersey : John Wiley, Inc
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