Jurnal Global dan Strategis
ISSN 1907-9729
Vol. 2 / No. 2 / Published : 2008-12
Order : 4, and page :189 - 203
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Original Article :
Diplomasi amerika serikat terhadap korea utara dalam upaya menyelesaikan krisis nuklir di semenanjung korea (1994-2007)
Author :
- R. Aditia Harisasongko*1
- Lulusan Program Sarjana Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Universits Airlangga
Abstract :
This paper explores American diplomacy in addressing Korean nuclear crisis during the Clinton and Bush administration. I employ Tract One Diplomacy as the main concept to approach American diplomacy on the crisis during 1994-2007. I propose two sets of argument. First, in a crisis situation, the president as the executive leader holds a powerful influence in formulating foreign policy. Each president has different style in which it affects the diplomatic style. Second, both Clinton and Bush employed different style in dealing with the crisis. Clinton tends to use bilateral relations with soft approaches. Meanwhile, Bush tends to use multilateral forum combined with heavy-handed approach such as economic sanction, freeze North Korean assets and opposed to the US-North Korean bilateral talks. Third, although differs in diplomatic style, both shared the use of rewards only if North Korea close down its nuclear facilities.
Keyword :
American foreign policy, nuclear crisis, Track One Diplomacy,
References :
Barston, R.P.,(1988) Modern Diplomacy New York : Longmann
Budiono, Kusumohamidjojo,(1987) Hubungan Internasional: Kerangka Studi Analitis Jakarta : Binacipta
Djelantik, Sukawarsini,(2008) Diplomasi antara Teori dan Praktik Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu
Holsti, K.J.,(1987) Politik Internasional: Kerangka Analisa Jakarta : Pedoman Ilmu Jaya
Rosati, Jerel A.,(2004) The Politics of United States Foreign Policy Canada : Wadsworth
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