Jurnal Global dan Strategis
ISSN 1907-9729
Vol. 8 / No. 2 / Published : 2014-09
Order : 4, and page :215 - 231
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Original Article :
Kontestasi pengetahuan dan konstruksi resiko bencana: kasus penyakit minamata dan nuklir fukushima
Author :
- Upik Sarjiati*1
- Peneliti pada Pusat Penelitian Sumber Daya Regional Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
Abstract :
Risk is not only real, but also constructed by social institutions and various actors. Knowledge has important role in constructing risk, especially in industrial and technological disasters. Unlike in natural disaster, in industrial and technological disaster, there must be a responsible party for occurring disaster. Therefore, the construction of the risk is not only influenced by the real risk it self, but also economic interest of the responsible parties like Chisso Corporation in Minamata disease disaster and Tokyo Electric Power Company (TEPCO) in the context of Fukushima Nuclear disaster. This article analyzes contestation of knowledge in construction of the risk in the Minamata disease disaster and Fukushima Nuclear Disaster in Japan. In addition, this article explains the involving actors and the strategies taken to construct risk in both disasters.
Keyword :
risk construction, knowledge contestation, industrial disaster, Japan,
References :
Beck, Ulrich,(1992) Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity London : SAGE Publication
Hirose, Takashi,(2011) Fukushima Meltdown: The World’s First Earthquake-Tsunami-Nuclear Disaster Tokyo : Asahi Shimbun Publication, Inc.
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