UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Jurnal Hubungan Internasional

ISSN 1411-9729

Vol. 9 / No. 2 / Published : 2016-07

Order : 14, and page :239 - 256

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Original Article :

Kebijakan luar negeri brazil untuk mempertahankan posisi eksportir utama dalam pasar etanol global

Author :

  1. Ayu Rizka Puteri*1
  1. Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik

Abstract :

Oil is still the main energy source of industries in many countries, but it faces some problem such as fluctuating price and environmental degradation. These conditions push the countries to lessen oil consumption and convert to environmentally friendly energy derived from renewable resources. One of those countries is Brazil which heavily promote renewable energy resources by developing its ethanol sector, and being the second-largest ethanol producer and frst largest exporter in the world. However, as a main exporter in the global ethanol market, Brazil must encounter a variety of obstacles, particularly the climate change issue. This research describes the role of Brazil in environmental regimes and the global renewable energy market in accordance with its status as a leader and pusher country in the international system.

Keyword :

ethanol, international environmental regime, renewable energy market, energy security,


References :

Cherp, Aleh, dan Jessica Jewell,(2011) The Three Perspectives on Energy Security: Intellectual History, Disciplinary Roots and the Potential for Integration 3: 202-212 : Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability

Cole, John C.,(2010) Genesis of the CDM: the Original Policymaking Goals of the 1997 Brazilian Proposal and Their Evolution in the Kyoto Protocol Negotiations into the CDM 12 (1): 41-61 : International Environment Agreements: Politics, Law and Economics

De Moraes, Márcia Azanha Ferraz Dias, dan David Zilberman,(2014) Production of Ethanol from Sugarcane in Brazil: From State Intervention to a Free Market 43 : Natural Resource Management and Policy

Holsti, Kalevi J.,(1970) National Role Conceptions in the Study of Foreign Policy 14 (3): 233-309 : International Studies Quarterly

Johnson, Ken,(2001) Brazil and the Politics of the Climate Change Negotiaion 10 (2): 178-206 : Journal of Environment & Development





Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 9 / No. : 2 / Pub. : 2016-07
  1. Keterbatasan Faktor Kedekatan Geografis Dalam Mendukung Perkembangan Destinasi Ekspor Industri Kreatif
  2. Independensi Amerika Serikat Dan Investasi Sovereign Wealth Fund Tiongkok Di Sektor Strategis
  3. Look East Policy India Dan Usaha Pembendungan Tiongkok
  4. Kebijakan Luar Negeri Brazil Untuk Mempertahankan Posisi Eksportir Utama Dalam Pasar Etanol Global
  5. Kelangsungan Industri Shale Oil Amerika Serikat Di Tengah Tekanan Harga Minyak Dunia 2014-2015
  6. Kepentingan Tiongkok Di Balik Dukungannya Terhadap Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralism (cmim)
  7. Model Non-ideal Reformasi Pasar India Dalam Kontrol Ketidaksempurnaan Pasar Dan Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
  8. The Role Of Religion, Idea And Identity In Taliban Alliance With Al Qaeda In Afghanistan
  9. Keterkaitan Hegemoni Amerika Serikat Terhadap Penguasaan Pasar Industri Kedai Kopi Dunia
  10. Drawing Asean Limits And Strengths In Tackling Terrorism: Study Case Of Abu Sayyaf Group

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