Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
ISSN 1411-9729
Vol. 8 / No. 2 / Published : 2015-10
Order : 4, and page :45 - 63
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Original Article :
Kegagalan empat negara arab dan keberhasilan indonesia dalam masa transisi demokrasi
Author :
- Indriana Kartini*1
- peneliti dari Pusat Penelitian Politik - Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI)
Abstract :
Democratic idea in the Arab World has been replanted in the government after a series of popular uprising which happened spontaneously as a response to economic and political crisis. The Arab Uprising in the Middle East and North Africa in 2011 has become an important moment from democratization process. The downfall of authoritatian regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen by the movemnet of popular uprising has made those countries entered transition phase from authoritarian into another form of government. Variable analysis used are “good old time of order”, “social peace” and “respect for authority”. A phenomenon that occurs in four Arab countries and Indonesia will be analyzed in this paper to determine the direction of a country’s political transition toward democratization process and that led to the civil war.
Keyword :
Arab Uprising, democratic, Tunisia, Egypt, Syria,
References :
Stepan, Alfred,(2012) “Tunisia’s Transition and The Twin Tolerations” 23 (2) : Journal of Democracy
Munhanif, Ali,(2013) Politik Islam dan Masa Depan Demokrasi di Timur Tengah: Sebuah Tanggapan. Makalah dalam Seminar Akhir Jakarta : P2P LIPI
O’Donnell, Guillermo & Schmitter, Philippe,(1986) Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies Baltimore & London : John Hopkins University Press
Ghafur, M.Fakhry,(2014) “Problematika Kekuatan Politik Islam di Suriah: Dominasi Militer dan Konflik Sektarianisme”, dalam M.Fakhry Ghafur, 2014. Problematika Kekuatan Politik Islam di Yaman, Suriah, dan Aljazair. Laporan Penelitian Jakarta : P2P LIPI
Kartini, Indriana,(2013) Agama dan Demokrasi : Munculnya Kekuatan Politik Islam di Tunisia, Mesir, dan Libya. Laporan Penelitian Jakarta : P2P LIPI
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