UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan & Kelautan

ISSN 2085-5842

Vol. 3 / No. 1 / Published : 2011-04

Order : 17, and page :109 - 112

Related with : Scholar   Yahoo!   Bing

Original Article :

Antibacterial activity of the juice majapahit fruit (crescentia cujete l.) to bacteria aeromonas salmonicida against in vitro

Author :

  1. Boedi Setya Rahardja*1
  2. Fitria Yusmita*2
  3. Yudi Cahyoko*3
  1. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Airlangga-Kampus C Mulyorejo-Surabaya
  2. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Airlangga-Kampus C Mulyorejo-Surabaya
  3. Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Airlangga-Kampus C Mulyorejo-Surabaya

Abstract :

  Bacteria are single-celled organisms, reproduce by dividing themselves (asexual) that reproduce by way of extending  the cell nucleus followed by cell division called binary fission (Prajitno, 2005) and can only be viewed with a microscope because of their small size (Dwijoseputro, 1989 .) One of the bacteria that cause the greatest failures in the cultivation of freshwater fish and sea water is furunculosis (presence of a number of furuncles at the same time) caused by  the bacterium Aeromonas salmonicida  (Cipriano and Bullock, 2001). A. salmonicida  is divided  into several subspecies, among others, A. salmonicida subspecies salmonicida, subspecies masoucida, subspecies achromogenes and  subspecies  smithia  (Hiney and Olivier, 1999). Fish infected with these bacteria will show symptoms such as fish body color becomes darker, the ability to swim  down,  resulting  haemorrhagic  septicemia,  the  abdomen  looks  bloated,  the  eyes  and  slightly  protruding damaged  fish  (exopthalmia), all damaged  fins, and gills become pale and damaged  (Buller, 2004). The method  used  in  the  research  is  experimental method. This  study  aims  to  determine whether  fruit majapahit juice (C. cujete L.) has antibacterial power against bacteria A. salmonicida and find out whether or not sensitive majapahit juice (C. cujete L.) in inhibiting the growth of bacteria A. salmonicida with standard comparator antibiotic kanamycin. Research conducted at the Laboratory of Bacteriology Hall Fish Quarantine Airport Highway Ir. H. Juanda Street No.23, Semambung Village Sedati- Sidoarjo District, East  Java Province  in February 2011. The results showed that the juice majapahit (C. cujete L.) could inhibit bacterial growth of A. salmonicida against in vitro, but when compared with standard antibiotic kanamycin 30 µg still relatively insensitive to inhibit bacterial growth of A.  salmonicida.  

Keyword :

Aeromonas salmonicida, Crescentia cujete L., Antibiotic kanamycin,


References :

N.B. Buller,(2004) Bacteria from Fish and Other Aquatic Animals X : CABI Pub. USA.





Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 3 / No. : 1 / Pub. : 2011-04
  1. Nutritional Content And Characterization Bioactive Compounds Of Sea Sluge (discodoris Sp.)
  2. Distribution Mapping Of Mangrove Ecosystem In Surabaya And Sidoarjo
  3. Level Of South Coastal Area Of Bangkalan Residence On Oil Spill Potention
  4. Technique Culture Of Sea Weed (kappaphycus Alvarezii) With Flouting Raft Method In Tanjung Village, Saronggi Sub District, Sumenep Regency, East Java
  5. Prevalence And Infection Level Of Dactylogyrus Sp. On Gill Of Milkfish Juvenile (chanos Chanos) In Traditional Pond, Glagah Subdistrict, Lamongan Residence
  6. Fishing Tool Effectivity Of Mini Purse Seine By Using Different Light Source For Catching Fish Of Puffer Fish (rastrelliger Sp.)
  7. Velocity And Infection Percentage Of Ice-ice Disease On Kappaphycus Alvarezii In Bluto Beach Sumenep
  8. The Effect Of Bacteria Bacillus Pumilus In Cow Dung As Fertilizer To Total Chlorophyll Dunaliella Salina
  9. Effect Of Artificial Feed, Natural Feed And Combination Between Them To Growth Rate, Food Convertion Ratio And Survival Rate Of Indonesian Shortfin Eel (anguilla Bicolor)
  10. The Effect Of Concentration Young Coconut Water And Honey In 0,9% Sodium Chloride To Motility And Life Time Catfish (pangasius Pangasius) Spermatozoa
  11. Effect Of Adding Vitamin B On Blotong Dry Media 12 Againts Population Growth Dunaliella Salina
  12. Effect Of Brown Algae Extract (sargassum Sp.) On Growth Of Escherichia Coli In Vitro
  13. Skin Histopathology Alteration Of Koi (cyprinus Carpio) With Ichthyophthirius Multifilis Infested Accordance Cohabitation
  14. Leukocyte Profil Of Koi Fish (cyprinus Carpio) Which Infested By Ichthyophthirius Multifiliis On The Different Infestation Degree With Cohabitation Methode
  15. Use Of Content Cow Rumen Fermented With Bacillus Pumilus Bacterial Chlorophyll Content On The Culture Dunaliella Salina
  16. Effectivity Of Meniran (phyllanthus Niruri) Extract As Edwardsiella Tarda Antibacterial According In Vitro
  17. Antibacterial Activity Of The Juice Majapahit Fruit (crescentia Cujete L.) To Bacteria Aeromonas Salmonicida Against In Vitro
  18. Effect Of Salt (nacl) Against Damage Of Argulus Japonicus Egg
  19. Effect Of Use Of Snail Meat (achatina Fulica) For Artificial Diet On Growth, Food Convertion And Survival Rate Catfish (pangasius Pangasius)
  20. Waste Treatment At Fish Processing Company In Kelola Mina Laut Incorporated Gresik East Java Province

Information index.php/JIPK/JIPK