Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan & Kelautan
ISSN 2085-5842
Vol. 7 / No. 1 / Published : 2015-04
Order : 7, and page :39 - 45
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Original Article :
Detection of koi herpesvirus (khv) in nile tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) were infected by artificially infection
Author :
- Muhammad Sungging Pradana*1
- Suwarno*2
- Hari Suprapto*3
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Perairan dan Kelautan
- Dosen Fakultas Perairan dan Kelautan
- Dosen Fakultas Perairan dan Kelautan
Abstract :
Koi Herpesvirus (KHV) was formerly known as Cyprinid herpesvirus-3 (CyHV-3) and carp nephritis interstitial and necrosis gill virus (CNGV) is a virus that infects common carp and koi (Cyprinus carpio and C. carpio koi) in farmed and wild population. KHV cause disease at a temperature of 18-25 °C with mortality rate of 80-90 % in fry and adult fish. Currently KHV also detected in tilapia from the results of monitoring in the field. The presence of KHV in tilapia can occur as a result of maintenance in cages adjacent to the infected carp.KHV diagnostic method currently based on case definition and PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) detection. The basic concept of PCR is one DNA molecule is used to produce two copies, then four, then eight and so forth through multiplication by polymerase. PCR results sometimes indicated the presence of a faint band caused a low amount of virus, so it is necessary to investigate the presence of KHV DNA in tilapia using different doses of infection.This study aimed to determine the KHV infectivity in nile tilapia were infected by artificially infection and determine dose KHV infection that can infect nile tilapia. The study design used true experimental with with the presentation of descriptive data. Dose of viral infection are 1 ID50, 10 ID50, 100 ID50 and 1000 ID50.The results showed that no clinical symptoms of KHV infected in nile tilapia. The results of electrophoresis of PCR products showed that the mucus of nile tilapia were infected with a 1000 ID50 immersion dose showed thin bands. The same results are also shown in the gill of nile tilapia infected by gill spray at 1000 ID50 dose. Fish were infected by injection, KHV was not detected in mucus, gill, kidney and liver. The results above show nile tilapia cannot be infected by KHV on various treatment.
Keyword :
KHV, nile tilapia, PCR,
References :
M. El-Matbouli ; H. Soliman,(2011) Transmission of Cyprinid herpesvirus-3 (CyHV-3) from goldfish to naȉve common carp by cohabitation 90: 536-539. : Research in Veterinary Science
Lio-Po, G. D., et. al,(2009) Surveillance of Emerging Fish Viral Pathogens in Some Southeast Asian Countries 61(3): 208-214. : The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture-Bamidgeh
S. Siregar,(2011) Statistika Deskriptif untuk Penelitian. Dilengkapi Perhitungan Normal & Aplikasi SPSS versi 17 324 : Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta
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