UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan & Kelautan

ISSN 2085-5842

Vol. 2 / No. 2 / Published : 2007-08

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Original Article :

The production of superoxide from shrimp penaeus monodon hemocyte as an stress indicator on the intensive culture

Author :

  1. Boedi Setya Rahardja*1
  2. Hari Suprapto*2
  3. Muhajir*3
  1. Program Studi Perikanan, Universitas Airlangga
    Jl. Mulyorejo Kampus C Surabaya 60115
  2. Program Studi Perikanan, Universitas Airlangga
    Jl. Mulyorejo Kampus C Surabaya 60115
  3. Program Studi Perikanan, Universitas Airlangga
    Jl. Mulyorejo Kampus C Surabaya 60115

Abstract :

The experiments were deal to understand the production of superoxide from shrimp hemocyte P.monodon after and before stimulated with Vibrio bacterin zymosan and ECP. The shrimp hemocyte have a phagocytic activity against bacteria or other foreign substance, but the activity will disturbed if shrimp under stress. The production of superoxide was low if shrimp reared under stress condition compared to shrimp reared under normal condition. The OD value hemocyte of shrimp reared under heavy density induced by zymosan is 0.52, Vibrio sp 0.46 and ECP 0.45. Meanwhile OD value shrimp reared without stress condition are 1.2 induced by zymosan, Vibrio sp. 1.19 and ECP 1.18. The OD vale of control fish are 0.61 induce by zymosan, 0.6 Vibrio sp. bacterin and ECP the lowest of 0.55. PI value of phagocytic hemocyte was relatively low after 1 and 3 days stress treatment are 2.8 and 1.9 while the control are 1.5 and 1.3. The low value of PI due to the decreased of phagocytic function of hemocyte. Based on the results,the production of superoxide is influenced by the stress, therefore to keep the shrimp under low stress is very good aquaculture management.

Keyword :

superoxide, shrimp hemocyte, stress, intensive culture,


References :

N. Bodhipaksha,(1994) The effects of methyl parathion on phagocytosis and respiratory burst activity of Tiger shrimp P. monodon phagocytes. In “Modulator of fish immune response” Eds by. J.S.Stolen and F.C. Fletcher Fair Haven. USA. : SOS Publication

Weeks-Perkin B.A.,(1994) The effects of methyl parathion on phagocytosis and respiratory burst activity of Tiger shrimp P. monodon phagocytes. In “Modulator of fish immune response” Eds by. J.S.Stolen and F.C. Fletcher Fair Haven. USA. : SOS Publication

F.K. Higson,(1984) The generation of active oxygen species by stimulated rainbow trout leucocyte in whole blood. : 583 - 587. Fair Haven. USA. : Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 77 B

Jones O.T.G.,(1984) The generation of active oxygen species by stimulated rainbow trout leucocyte in whole blood. : 583 - 587. Fair Haven. USA. : Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 77 B

K. Kawai,(1981) Mechanisms for protection in ayu orally vaccinated for vibriosis - : Fish.Pathology, 15





Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 2 / No. : 2 / Pub. : 2010-11
  1. The Use Of Sand Substrate As Media For Tiger Shrimp (penaeus Monodon) Post Larva Rearing
  2. The Production Of Superoxide From Shrimp Penaeus Monodon Hemocyte As An Stress Indicator On The Intensive Culture
  3. Isolation Of Aeromonas Hydrophila From Diseased Shrimp Penaeus Monodon Cultured In Traditional Ponds
  4. Efek Ph Pada Air Pemeliharaan Ikan Mas Cyprinus Carpio Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Aeromonas Hydrophilla
  5. Penambahan Ekstender Madu Dalam Proses Penyimpanan Sperma Beku terhadap Motilitas Dan Viabilitas Spermatozoa Ikan Komet (carassius auratus Auratus)   
  6. Penentuan Faktor Pengelolaan Tambak Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Tambak Kabupaten Mamuju, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
  7. Kultur Sel Otak Ikan Kerapu Bebek (cromileptes Altivelis) Dengan Menggunakan Media L-15, Mem Dan Tcm
  8. Efektivitas Penggunaan Whole Cell Dari Vibrio Alginolyticus Sebagai Vaksinoral Melalui Artemia Pada Benih Ikan Kerapu Tikus (chromileptes Altivelis)
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  12. Kemampuan Reproduksi Daphnia Magna Jantan Hasil Induksi Logam Berat (cd, Pb) Dan Pestisida Diazinon
  13. Penambahan Suplemen Madu Dalam Pakan Guna Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Dan Kelulushidupan Benih Lobster Air Tawar Red Claw (cherax  Quadricarinatus)
  14. Sargassum Sp. Sebagai Biokontrol Terhadap Kandungan Logam Berat Timbal (pb) Yang Terserap Oleh Kerang Darah (anadara Granosa)
  15. Efektifitas Bakteri Pseudomonas Sebagai Pengurai Bahan Organik (protein,karbohidrat,lemak) Pada Media Air Limbah Pembenihan Ikan Lele Dumbo (clarias Sp.) Sistem Resirkulasi Tertutup
  16. Obyek Kesukaan Untuk Penempelan Telur (oviposisi)  Ektoparasit        Argulus Japonicus
  17. Kondisi Muara Porong Berdasarkan Indeks Klorofil-a  Dan Total Suspended Solid (tss)
  18. Pengaruh Pemberian Beberapa Bakteri Terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup Benih Ikan Lele Dumbo (clarias Sp)
  19. The Effect Of Using Kombucha On Crude Protein And Crude Fiber Contents In Water Hyacinth (eichornia Crassipes) Fermentation

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