Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian dan Sosial
ISSN 2301-7074
Vol. 1 / No. 3 / Published : 2012-12
Order : 1, and page :136 - 141
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Original Article :
The diffrencess between disaster preparedness based on self-efficacy level of primary school age children in disaster areas
Author :
- Drs. Sudaryono, SU*1
- Fima Herdwiyanti A.*2
- Dosen Fakultas Psikologi
- -
Abstract :
The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a difference disaster preparednessbased on self-efficacy level of primary school age children in disaster areas. This study used twoscales as the primary data collection tool. Disaster preparedness scale developed by the authorbased on eight dimensions of disaster preparedness proposed by Sutton & Tierney (2006) and setof General Self-Efficacy scale developed by Schwarzer & Jerusalem (1979). Disaster preparednessscale a total of 27 aitem comprising 18 aitem favorable and 9 aitem unfavorable. While GSE scaleconsisted of 10 aitem favorable divided into three dimensions, namely magnitude, generality andstrength. Reliability testing of disaster preparedness scale conducted on 50 subjects anddemonstrate the value of Cronbach's α 0.881 whereas GSE scale Cronbach's α value 0.643. Thepopulation of this study were 109 people, but as many as 7 people not included in the category ofhigh self-efficacy and low self-efficacy that were not included the subject of this study. Analysisof the data using statistical analysis techniques of non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test withSPSS v.16 for Windows. The results of hypothesis testing showed that there is a difference betweenthe self-efficacy of high and low self-efficacy groups in disaster preparedness. Great significancelevel of 0.000 is less than 0.05 so the difference is statistically significant. Value calculated effectsize obtained was 0.036, so it can be said that the difference is caused minor.
Keyword :
Disaster preparedness, Self-efficacy,
References :
Cloninger, S.C.,(2004) Theories of Personality: Understanding Person, Fourth Edition. New Jersey : Pearson Prentice Hall.
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