Jurnal Promkes
ISSN 2085-3475
Vol. 1 / No. 2 / Published : 2013-12
Order : 1, and page :105 - 110
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Original Article :
Efektivitas pesan bahaya rokok pada bungkus rokok terhadap perilaku merokok masyarakat miskin
Author :
- Sri Widati*1
- Dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Abstract :
Abstract: Smoking prevalence in the low income family is higher than the richest. In Indonesia, amount 63% from 19 million low income family are smoker. If they smoke 10 pieces of cigaretes everyday, so they spare Rp 23 billion every year for cigarette expenditure (Sujai, 2009). They still smoke although there is text health warning on the packaging of cigarette (“Cigarettes causing cancer, hypertension, heart attack, impotence, harms baby and pregnancy”). The purpose of this study is to know the effectiveness of text health warning on the cigarettes’ packaging. This study is descriptive research using kuantitatif and kualitatif method. To identify the characteristic of low income family, smoking behavior, awareness, knowledge, liking by structured questionnaire’s interviews. To know what they want about health warning on the cigarettes’ packaging by indept interview. There were 40 informan. The result showed: 1) Informan recognized cigarettes impact from the text health warning on the cigarettes’ packaging. Although they knew the cigarettes’ impact, but they can’t mention the text health warning completely and truly. 2) The text health warning can’t promote the informan’s knowledge about cigarettes substances and cigarettes impact. 3) Almost all of informan have no fear feeling while read the text health warning on the cigarettes’ packaging. It can be concluded that the text health warning on the cigarettes’ packaging do not effectively promote knowledge and preventive behavior yet. Keywords: smoking, cigarette, low income family, cigarrettes packaging
Keyword :
smoking, cigarette, low income family, cigarrettes packaging,
References :
Departemen Kesehatan RI,(2007) Laporan N a s i o n a l R i s e t K e s e h a t a n D a s a r ( R i s k e s d a s ) 2 0 0 7 Jakarta : B a d a n Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Depkes RI
Susanto dan Darmawan,(2010) Kriteria Orang Miskin Indonesia Versi BPS Jakarta : Vivanews,
TCSC, IAKMI, KPS PDKT,(2010) Fakta Te m b a k a u : P e r m a s a l a h a n n y a d i Indonesia Tahun 2010 Jakarta : TCSC, IAKMI, KPS PDKT
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