Kesehatan Lingkungan
ISSN 1829-7285
Vol. 7 / No. 2 / Published : 2014-01
Order : 6, and page :126 - 133
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Original Article :
The effect of house environment on pneumonia incidence in tambakrejo health center in surabaya
Author :
- Siska Renny Elynda *1
- Lilis Sulistyorini*2
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
- Dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Abstract :
Abstrak: Based on Basic Health Research (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) in 2007, pneumonia was the second leading cause of death in under five years old children after diarrhea. The purpose of this research to analyze the effects of housing sanitation on the incidence of pneumonia in under five years old children which includes home component, home sanitation, and occupant behavior. This research was an analytical study with case-control approach. There were35 cases of pneumonia in under five years old children and 35 samples of the control group who visited the Tambakrejo Public Health Center with another diseases. The statistical test was using chi square and logistic regression. Housing sanitation associated on the incidence of pneumonia in under five years old children (p < 0.05). Housing sanitation variables which include the home component, the home sanitation, and occupant behavior were associated with the incidence of pneumonia in under five years old children (p < 0.05). Housing sanitation variable influenced on the incidence of pneumonia in under five years old children (sig < 0.05). Housing sanitation variables which influenced on incidence of pneumonia in under five years old children was only occupant behavior (sig < 0.05) whereas the home component and the home sanitation had no effect (sig > 0.05). It is concluded that there was housing sanitation influenced on the incidence of pneumonia in under five years old children. It is suggested that there is an effort to improve the health of the home environment to reduce the risk of pneumonia in under five years old children. Keywords: pneumonia under five years old children, housing sanitation
Keyword :
pneumonia under five years old children, housing sanitation,
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