Komunitas
ISSN 2303-1166
Vol. 2 / No. 1 / Published : 2013-02
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Original Article :
Balap motor liar: studi deskriptif mengenai pelabelan dan tindakan sosial polisi
Author :
- Dyah Ayu Widyastuti*1
- mahasiswa Sosiologi tahun lulus 2012/2013
Abstract :
Ringkasan Balap motor liar merupakan kegiatan beradu cepat kendaraan motor yang dilakukan di jalan raya dan tanpa disertai dengan izin. Kegiatan ini biasanya dilakukan pada malam hari sampai pagi. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami tentang persepsi dan tindakan sosial yang dilakukan polisi terhadap balap motor liar. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan kerangka teori Edwin M. Lemert yakni labeling dan teori Max Weber mengenai tindakan sosial. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Penentuan subyek adalah polisi lalu lintas yang pernah ikut dalam razia balap motor liar di kawasan Benowo karena peneliti sering melihat banyaknya kasus balap motor lair yang terjadi di wilayah benowo. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam (indepth interview). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan beberapa hasil variasi data tentang persepsi polisi terhadap pelaku balap motor liar, diantaranya yakni dicap sebagai pengganggu, orang yang ceroboh dan juga ugal-ugalan. Dari hasil analisis, balap motor liar dianggap sebagai kegiatan yang bersifat negatif serta sarat akan bahaya. Mengenai hasil penelitian tentang tindakan sosial polisi terhadap balap motor liar didapatkan beberapa variasi yakni razia balap motor liar dilakukan pihak kepolisian atas dasar unsur keterpaksaan, tuntutan pekerjaan serta dilakukan untuk penyelamatan nyawa pelaku dan juga penonton. Selain itu polisi memiliki pendapat yang bervariasi mengenai tindakan afektif, diantaranya yakni ada yang merasa khawatir terhadap keselamatan pelaku, ada juga uyang tidak peduli, merasa iba terhadap pelaku, serta ada yang memarahi, membentak dan ada juga yang hanya sekedar memberi nasehat pada pelaku Summary Wild motorcycle racing is fast motor vehicle activities carried out on the highway and without a proper permit. This activity is usually done at night until the morning. The focus of this research is knowing and understanding social perception and action by the police against the wild motor racing. To answer these questions, researchers used theoretical framework of Edwin M. Lemert, that is labeling and Max Weber's theory of social action. The method of this research is qualitative one. Determination of the subject is the traffic police who had participated at the raid of motor racing wildly in Benowo area because researcher often sees many cases of motor racing that occurred in the Benowo area. Data was collected by in-depth interviews (depth interview). Based on this research, it is known that there are some data variation result about police perceptions of the actors of wild motor racing, including the branded as a bully, a careless and inconsiderate. From the analysis, wild motorcycle racing activities are regarded as a negative and full of danger activities. Regarding the results of research on social action against wild motorcycle racing, police found several variations of wild motor racing raids conducted by the police on the basis of the element of compulsion, as well as the demands of work and to rescue lives of actors and audiences. In addition, the police have opinions that vary on affective measures, such as some persons who worried about the safety of the offender, some who does not care, feel pity for the perpetrator, and some who are scolding, yelling, and some are just simply advise to the offender. In fact, raids of wild motorcycle racing is the responsibility of the police that have been done long ago by the police and it is still continuing today.
Keyword :
Balap motor liar, Polisi lalu lintas, Pelabelan, Tindakan sosial polisi,
References :
George Ritzer & Douglas J Goodman,(2005) Teori Sosiologi Yogyakarta : Kreasi Wacana
Archive Article
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