UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Majalah Ilmu Faal Indonesia

ISSN 0215-1995

Vol. 6 / No. 1 / Published : 2006-10

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Original Article :

Roles of autonomic nerves in heart rate regulation

Author :

  1. Muhammad Ridwan*1
  2. Muhammad Ridwan*2

Abstract :

In normal healthy individuals, heart rate differs in various states and is influenced by many variables. At rest, heart rate is affected by neurological, humoral and metabolic factors. This article, however, reviews only the role of autonomic nervous system in modulating heart rate. Parasympathetic nerve, through Vagus nerve slows heart rate, whereas sympathetic nerve accelerates heart rate. Some reflexes mediated by baroreflex, chemoreflex and cardiopulmonary reflex also modulate heart rate. In addition, heart rate accelerates during inspiration and decelerates during expiration.

Keyword :

autonomic, heart rate, regulation ,


References :

Rahman AR Abdel,(1994) Gender-related differences in the baroreceptor reflex control of heart rate in normotensive humans. - : Appl Physiol, 77(2)

RH Merrill,(1994) Gender-related differences in the baroreceptor reflex control of heart rate in normotensive humans. - : Appl Physiol, 77(2)

WR Wooles,(1994) Gender-related differences in the baroreceptor reflex control of heart rate in normotensive humans. - : Appl Physiol, 77(2)

F Bainbridge,(1915) The influence of venous filling upon the rate of the heart. - : J Physiol, 50

L Bernardi,(1989) Respiratory sinus arrhythmia in the denervated human heart. - : J Appl Physiol, 67(4),

F Keller,(1989) Respiratory sinus arrhythmia in the denervated human heart. - : J Appl Physiol, 67(4),

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PS Reddy,(1989) Respiratory sinus arrhythmia in the denervated human heart. - : J Appl Physiol, 67(4), <



Archive Article

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Volume : 6 / No. : 1 / Pub. : 2006-10
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