UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Majalah Ilmu Faal Indonesia

ISSN 0215-1995

Vol. 7 / No. 2 / Published : 2008-02

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Original Article :

Tingkat serapan hara dan produksi tanaman kentang dan tomat sebagai respon terhadap pupuk hayati

Author :

  1. Hamim*1
  2. Nisa Rachmania*2
  3. Ida Hanarida*3
  4. Nani Sumarni*4
  1. Departemen Biologi Fakultas MIPA Institut Pertanian Bogor
    Jl. Agathis Lt.5 Wing 1 Gedung FAPET-IPB
    Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor
  2. Departemen Biologi Fakultas MIPA Institut Pertanian Bogor
    Jl. Agathis Lt.5 Wing 1 Gedung FAPET-IPB
    Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor
  3. Balai Besar Biogen, Jl. Tentara Pelajar 3A Bogor
  4. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Sayuran, Jl Tangkuban Perahu 517 Lembang. Bandung

Abstract :

The experiment was carried out in the glasshouse of Vegetable Research Center (BALITSA) in Lembang Bandung using 30x40 cm of poly bag. A completely randomized design was applied in this experiment with 2 factors. First factor was biofertilizer comprised two different treatments: without (H0) and with (H1) biofertilizer. Biofertilizer applied in this treatment was composite bacteria of Azospirillum, Azotobacter, Pseudomonas, and Bacillus selected by the Laboratory of Microbiology, Department of Biology, Bogor Agricultural University 1 and 3 weeks after planting with the dosage of 2x107 and 3x107 respectively. The second factor was nutrition source with four levels including without any fertilizer (N0), with 100% dosage of NPK fertilizer (N1), with 10 tons/Ha manure (N2), and with combination of 50% NPK fertilizer and 505 of manure (N3). The result indicated that application of biofertilizer as well as nutrition factors significantly increased the level of macro and micronutrient absorption, growth and yield of potato and tomato crops. Biofertilizer application improved macronutrient absorption about 23-60% in potato crop, while in tomato absorption improvement of N, P and K was 16-67% but not Ca and Mg. In both crops, biofertilizer was able to increased absorption 14-31% of Fe and Cu. However, application of biofertilizer without addition of nutrient source was generally not able to improve nutrient absorption, growth and yield. The application of biofertilizer together with combination of 50% of manure and NPK fertilizer resulted in maximum yield of potato and tomato. In potato application of biofertilizer was able to improve the tuber size and reduce tuber rot.

Keyword :

macronutrient, yield, potato, tomato, biofertilizer,


References :





Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 7 / No. : 2 / Pub. : 2008-02
  1. Pengaruh Lamanya Intensitas Pemakaian Komputer Terhadap Terjadinya Computer Vision Syndrome (cvs)
  2. Penggunaan Antikanker Sari Buah Merah (pandanus Conoideus) Terhadap Kultur Sel Mieloma
  3. Tingkat Serapan Hara Dan Produksi Tanaman Kentang Dan Tomat Sebagai Respon Terhadap Pupuk Hayati
  4. Uji Spesifisitas Protein Prolaktin Dari Serum Darah Itik Molting Melalui Metode Western Blot
  5. Pengaruh Pemberian Kafein Terhadap Penghematan Glikogen Otot Pada Latihan Submaksimal
  6. Rasio Netrofil,limfosit (n Or L) Sebagai Indikator Stres Pada Owa Jawa (hylobates Moloch Audebert 1797) Di Tempat Penangkaran
  7. Potensi Capping Phenomena Dalam Analisis Asosiasi Hla Dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
  8. Peran Endocannabinoid Dalam Pengaturan Nafsu Makan
  9. Apoptosis: Melalui Mekanismenya Menjadikan Dasar Strategi Terapi
  10. Peran Peptida Yy Pada Regulasi Homeostasis Energi
  11. Potensi Melatonin Secara Fotoneuroendokrin Sebagai Antioksidan Alamiah
  12. Studi Shp Dan Protein Stat Pada Transduksi Signal Hormon Pertumbuhan (growth Hormone) Dengan Teknik Blotting