Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi
ISSN 0854-0381
Vol. 21 / No. 2 / Published : 2013-05
Order : 3, and page :61 - 66
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Original Article :
Correlation between risk factors and pelvic organ prolapse in gynecology outpatient clinic, dr. soetomo hospital surabaya, 2007 – 2011
Author :
- R. Prajitno Prabowo*1
- Gatut Hardianto*2
- Ihya Ridlo Nizomy*3
- Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran
- Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran
Abstract :
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) results in protrusion of the vagina, uterus, or both, and present in more than 50% of womenpopulation. The incidence markedly increases with advancing age. One strategy to prevent POP is to predict its probabilities fromthe risk factors. This study was to explore correlation betweens risk factors and POP presence in gynecology outpatient clinic, Dr.Soetomo Hospital Surabaya 2007 – 2011. This was a 5-year retrospective observational study. Data were collected from medicalrecords in gynecology outpatients clinic Dr Soetomo Hospital. We used consecutively sampling technique and regression logistic testto analyze the strength between risk factors and POP presence and development. Regression equation model was used to predictprobability of developing POP. There were 371 women with POP, but only 92 become samples of this study based on 4 risk factors(parity, age, menopausal condition, and Body Mass Index or BMI). The major types of POP were uterine prolapse (66.3%) at stageIII (60.66%) and IV(31.15%). Correlation coeficient value between risk factors and POP presence was 0.702 (p<0.05) with only 3risk factors significantly become POP predictor, e.g parity, age, and menopausal condition. Further analysis revealed regressionequation model consisting three predicting factors with predictor coefficient values: parity (1.357), menopausal condition (1,023),age (0.785), and the constanta (-1.679). In conclusion, parity, menopausal condition, and age are predictor factors to determine theprobabilities in developing POP.(MOG 2013;21:61-66)
Keyword :
Risk factor of POP, logistic regression equation model, -, -, -,
References :
Anhar K dan Fauzi A,(2004) Kasus prolapsus uteri di RS Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang selama 5 tahun (1999-2003) Palembang : -
Altman D, Falconer C, Cnattingius S, and Granath F,(2008) Pelvic organ prolapse surgery following hysterectomy on benign indications - : Am J Obstet Gynecol
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