Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya
ISSN 2460-8742
Vol. 7 / No. 1 / Published : 2018-04
Order : 1, and page :1 - 11
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Original Article :
Correlation between three column concept classification and internal fixation procedure of tibial plateau patients at dr. soetomo hospital
Author :
- Dwikora Novembri Utomo*1
- Januar Ari Subiantoro *2
- Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran
Abstract :
Background: Tibial Plateau Fracture is one of the most common case seen in orthopaedics and the most classification system used is Schaetzker Classification. This classification is using X-ray photograph to classify the fracture and it has limitation to describing a posterior column in tibial plateau fracture since X-ray is a 2D projection. Nowadays surgeon over the world start to using Three Column concept classification because it has a better image of 3D visualization of tibial plateau. Purpose: To know which one classification is more accurate in describing tibial plateau fracture in Dr. Soetomo Hospital period January 2015 until September 2017. Methods: This study is retrospective study, we collected data of patients with Tibial Plateau fracture that has been operated in Dr. Soetomo hospital from January 2015 – September 2017. Results: From the study found 24 patients that match with inclusion criteria. All patients are classified with Schaetzker and Three Column Classification. The most type of fracture based on Schaetzker Classification is Type 2 (7 patients) and based on Three Column Classification is type Three Column (11 patients) and the most action in Three Column type is Internal Fixation with double plate insertion (55 %). Conclusion: Three Column Classification is more accurate to describe type fracture in posterior part than Schaetzker. Three Column Classification is recommended to make easier decision for Tibial Plateau fracture treatment and prevent any loss of correction.
Keyword :
Tibial Plateau fractures, Schaetzker Classification, Three Column Concept, Open Reduction Internal Fixation,
References :
Thomas et al.,(2009) Current Concepts in Tibial Plateau Fractures. p. 363-373 : Acta Chirurgiae Orthopaedicae et Traumatologiae
Chih-shien shih,(2010) Treatment of the Posterolateral Tibial Plateau Fractures using the Anterior Surgical Approach. 316-320 : Int J Biomed Sci
Bucholz, Robert W et al.,(2010) Rockwood and Green’s fracture in adults, 7th Edition p. 2000-2016 : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
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