Veterinaria Medika
ISSN 1979-1305
Vol. 8 / No. 2 / Published : 2015-07
Order : 4, and page :131 - 136
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Original Article :
Effect of mangosteen rind extract (garcinia mangostana l.) to necrosis alveolar type ii cell of lungonpregnant mice (mus musculus)exposured by cigarette smoke
Author :
- Eka Dian Sofiana*1
- Widjiati*2
- Epy Muhammad Luqman*3
- Abdul Samik*4
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan
- Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan
- Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan
- Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan
Abstract :
The aim of this research was to determine effect of mangosteen rind extract(Garcinia mangostana L.) to decrease necrosis alveolar type II cell of lung on pregnant miceexposured by cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke exposure increased Reactive Oxygen Species(ROS) that damage alveolar type II cell of lung. Mangosteen rind extract was needed as a good arrester to obstruct ROS since it had antidote such xanthone. The sample of this research was 20 pregnant mice. The mice divided into five groups: K-, K+, P1, P2 and P3. K- was given aquadest.K+ was given cigarette smoke exposure. P1 was given cigarette smoke exposure and treated by mangosteen rind extract 50 mg/kg BW. P2 was given cigarette smoke exposure and treated by mangosteen rind extract 100 mg/kg BW. P3 was given cigarette smoke exposure and treated by mangosteen rind extract 150 mg/kg BW respectively during 12 days. The result showed that there were significant differences of the number necrosis alveolar type II cell of lung in each group. Data was analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey test. The conclusion of this research was mangosteen rind extract can decrease necrosis alveolar type II cell of lung on pregnant mice by cigarette smoke exposure. The effective dose of mangosteen rind extract was 100 mg/kg BW.
Keyword :
Garcinia mangostana L, necrosis, alveolar type II cell of lung, pregnant mice, cigarette smoke,
References :
Aoshiba, K. and A. Nagai.,(2003) Oxidative Stress, Cell Death, and Other Damage to Alveolar Epithelial Cells Induced by Cigarette Smoke 1 (3): 219-226 : Tobacco Induced Disease
Florek, E., E. Ignatowicz and W. Piekoszewski,(2009) Effect of Pregnancy and Tobacco Smoke on The Antioxidant Activity of Rutin in An Animal Model 1: 935-940 : Pharmacological Reports
Griscelli, A.B., S. Koscielny and N. Brousse,(2004) High Level of Glutathione-S-Transferase π Expression in MantleCell Lymphomas (10): 3029-3034 : vClinical Cancer Research
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