Veterinaria Medika
ISSN 1979-1305
Vol. 8 / No. 3 / Published : 2015-11
Order : 9, and page :301 - 3112
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Original Article :
Potention of alkaloid sambiloto (andrographis paniculata l) to total leukocytes and leukocytes differential count on rat after infected by salmonella typhimurium
Author :
- Imam Mustofa*1
- Wurlina*2
- Dewa Ketut Meles*3
- Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan
- Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan
- Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan
Abstract :
The aim of this research was to prove scientifically immunomudulator activities of alkaloid sambiloto to innate immunity response in helping maintain the immune system in common cold condition was caused by lack of immune system because of transmission of infectious disease through examination of leukocytes amount which were neutrophil, basophil, eosinophil, monocyte, limphocyte dan Nk cell that were nonspecific immune response. The research methods was activity of alkaloid sambiloto to innate immune response, that proved on 125 rats (Rattus norwegicus) that divided into 5 groups, which were control group (K), and 4 treatment groups. Control group (P0) and treatments were infected by Salmonella typhimurium intraperitoneally 105 CFU (P1,P2 and P3) then were given by alkaloid in various doses (0 mg/kg bw., 3,78 mg/kg bw., 7,56 mg/kg bw, and 11,34 mg/kg bw) for 10 days. The parameters that observed were total leukocytes, amount of various leukocytes (Eosinophil, Basophil, Neutrophil, Limphocytes dan monocytes) and Nk cells. The research data that obtained were analyzed by one way anava, if there was a different, then advanced analyze was done by smallest significant differential test. Research result was alkaloid sambiloto can decrease total dan Leukocytes differential count start from day 2 and back to normal after infected by Salmonella typhimurium and wasn’t affect amount of Nk cells.
Keyword :
Alkaloid Sambiloto, Salmonella typimurium, amount of leukocytes, leukocytes differential count, Nk cells,
References :
Caroline LS, N. Q. Chu, S. Yu, S. A. Nish, T. M. Laufer and R. Medzhitoy,(2009) Basofil fuction as antigen-presenting Cell for an Allergen-induced T helper type 2response 10: 713-720 : Nat Immonol
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