UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Folia Medica Indonesiana

ISSN 0303-7932

Vol. 46 / No. 4 / Published : 2010-10

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Original Article :

Contribution of lifestyle and obesity to the incidence of pre-diabetes

Author :

  1. Kadek Ayu Erika*1
  1. Nursing Study Program Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Abstract :

Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) is defined as an early phase of Diabetic Type-2 process. IGT shows an occurrence of early phase of Diabetic and asymptomatic. The prevalence is increased in accordance to poor or unhealthy lifestyle such as over consuming of carbohydrate and lack of physical exercises. The aim of the study was to analyze the correlation between lifestyle and individual with obesity, obesity and pre-diabetic, and lifestyle with pre-diabetic. The study was conducted at the Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center in Makassar from May to July 2009. The study was a case control study. The number of samples was 54 people selected by purposive sampling. The samples were divided into 27 pre-diabetic individuals and 27 individuals with normal blood glucose. The data were collected through structured interview and questionnaire. The measurement of height, weight, waist circumference, blood pressure, and blood samples was done twice after fasting 12 hours for fasting blood glucose and oral glucose tolerance test. The data were analyzed by using univariate, bivariate with chi square, and independent t-test and Mann-Whitney test. The result of the study indicate that there is a correlation between lifestyle and obesity in which p = 0,018, obesity and pre-diabetic in which p = 0,003. Lifestyle has a role in the incident of pre-diabetic in which p = 0,021. In conclusion, lifestyle has been proved affecting pre-diabetic event through obesity. This research shows a correlation between lifestyle and obesity, and also connection between obesity and pre-diabetic incident.

Keyword :

lifestyle, obesity, pre-diabetes,


References :

Alberti KGM,(1996) Clinical Implications of Impaired Glucose Tolerance - : Diabetic Med

American Diabetes Association (ADA),(1998) Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification on diabetes mellitus - : Diabetes Care

Darmono,(1996) Diagnosis dan klasifikasi diabetes melitus. In: Buku Ajar Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Jilid I Jakarta : Balai Penerbit FKUI





Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 46 / No. : 4 / Pub. : 2010-10
  1. Contribution Of Lifestyle And Obesity To The Incidence Of Pre-diabetes
  2. The Importance Of Parenting On Growth And Development In Toddlers
  3. Combination Of Metformin And Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy Increased Enos Concentration
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  14. Hormonal Status (estrogen Receptors - Progesterone) And Her-2 Neu In Various Cyclin D1 Expressions In Breast Cancer

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