UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Folia Medica Indonesiana

ISSN 0303-7932

Vol. 49 / No. 4 / Published : 2013-10

Order : 10, and page :259 - 262

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Original Article :

Difference of pain intensity in tension type headache patients focusing on the personality

Author :

  1. M. Hasan Machfoed*1
  2. Azimatul Karimah*2
  3. Devi Ariani Sudibyo*3
  1. Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran
  2. Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran
  3. Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran

Abstract :

Tension-type headache (TTH) is the most common headache disorders. The association between headache and psychiatric disordershas received considerable attention. Reasons for examining personality in persons with headache disorders include determining ifpersonality characteristics predispose one to develop headache disorders, if personality disturbance is a consequence of theheadache disorder, or if an underlying (or comorbid) causal mechanism exists producing both conditions concurrently. The purposeof this study was to determine the difference in pain intensity focusing on personality type in patients with TTH. Cross-sectionalanalytic study using consecutive sampling method has been applied. Respondents were recruited from Neurologic outpatient clinic ofDr. Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, since September 2012-February 2013. Pain intensity was measured using Visual AnalogScale (VAS), while Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) was used to determine the personality traits of theparticipants. Data was displayed descriptively. SPSS 17 was used to analyze the data. Sixty patients were enrolled in this study,female has higher TTH prevalence than male (68.3% : 31.7%). The mean age was 36.35 ± 10.050 years. VAS mean score was 5.608± 1.8765. Chronic episode of TTH was the most common clinical feature (61.7%). From the linear regression analyses,hypochondriasis was statistically significant with VAS score (p<0.05) than depression and hysteria. VAS score have significancieswith hypochondriasis personalities.(FMI 2013;49:259-262)

Keyword :

Tension-type headache, personality, pain intensity,


References :

Andri,(2011) Konsep biopsikososial pada keluhan psikosomatik - : J Indon Med Assoc

Applegate KL, Keefe FJ, Siegler IC, Bradley LA, McKee DC, Cooper KS, Riordan P,(2005) Does personality at college entry predict number of reported pain conditions at mid-life? A longitudinal study - : J Pain





Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 49 / No. : 4 / Pub. : 2013-10
  1. Relationship Between N-terminal Pro-brain Natriuretic Peptide (nt-probnp) Level And Protein St2 Level In Acute Coronary Syndrome Patient
  2. The Effect Of Lime Peel Extract (citrus Aurantifolia) To Total Blood Cholesterol Levels Of Mice (mus Musculus) That Given The High Cholesterol Diet
  3. Monitoring Of Potassium Level On The Heart Failure Patients Using Captopril And Furosemide
  4. Effect Of Red Yeast Rice (monascus Purpureus) Extract To The Trombopoietin Level In Dengue Infected Patients
  5. Amaranthus Tricolor Linn Preserves The Thickness Of Seminiferous Tubules In Mice (mus Musculus) Induced By Lead Acetate
  6. Effect Of Low Molecular Weight Topical Hyaluronate On White Rat Superficial Wounds Epithelization Treated With Freeze-dried Amnion Membrane
  7. Profile Of Chest And Abdomen Ultrasound On Patients With Dengue Virus Infection In Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya Between February-april 2012
  8. The Prevalence Of Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase (esbl) In Third Generation Cephalosporin Usage Among Sepsis Patients In The Department Of Internal Medicine Rsud Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
  9. Case Report: Management Of Peptic Ulcer Infection Due To Helicobacter Pylori Infection And Abscess Liver Bowel Perforation
  10. Difference Of Pain Intensity In Tension Type Headache Patients Focusing On The Personality
  11. Hearing Disorder In Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosispatients Atthe Outpatients Unit, Pulmonary Department, Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
  12. The Difference Of Heart Rate Recovery Among Obese Subjects With And Without Metabolic Syndrome
  13. Dysfunction Of Cochlear And Retrocochlear With Tinnitus In Normal Hearing

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