UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Folia Medica Indonesiana

ISSN 0303-7932

Vol. 40 / No. 3 / Published : 2004-07

Order : 11, and page :121 - 131

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Original Article :

Efficacy of ethyl alcohol glycerin 69% handrub in neonatal ward dr. soetomo hospital. a randomised controlled trial

Author :

  1. Sylviati Thahir Damanik*1
  2. Chely Gunawan*2
  3. Ismoedijanto*3
  4. Kuntaman*4
  1. Department of Child Health, Airlangga University School of Medicine, Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
  2. Department of Child Health, Airlangga University School of Medicine, Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
  3. Department of Child Health, Airlangga University School of Medicine, Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
  4. Department of Microbiology, Airlangga University School of Medicine, Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia

Abstract :

Ethyl alcohol glycerin 80% handrub has been used to overcome the outbreak of neonatal sepsis and cellulitis in the Neonatal Ward of Dr. Soetomo Hospital. However, skin irritation perceived to be a barrier to it use. This randomized controlled trial with cross over design was conducted to determine the efficacy of ethyl alcohol glycerin 69%, compared with Isopropyl alcohol 60% as reference alcohol-based handrub in Europe. Methods There were 20 nurses included in this study. Subjects were randomly assigned to each group of antiseptic handrub: ethyl alcohol glycerin 69%, isopropyl alcohol 60%, to be used after doing the following activities: changing diapers, palpation of femoral artery. Culture of finger tips were done before and after handrub. Efficacy of ethyl alcohol glycerin 69% was determined by comparing the mean percentage of reduction of bacteria after hand rubbing using ethyl alcohol glycerin 69% and isopropyl alcohol 60%. Statistical analysis used: Independent samples t test, Mann-Whitney test (for abnormal distribution of the data) with significance (α) = 0.05. Results There was no significant difference in mean percentage of reduction of bacteria between ethyl alcohol glycerin 69% and isopropyl alcohol 60% handrub (p=0.831). There were no significant difference in mean percentage of reduction of S. epidermidis (p=0.912), K. pneumonia (p=0.788), P. aeruginosa (p=0.273), S.aureus (p=1.00) between ethyl alcohol glycerin 69% and isopropyl alcohol 60% handrub. Conclusion Ethyl alcohol glycerin 69% handrub is as effective as isopropyl alcohol 60% handrub in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Neonatal ward, Surabaya.

Keyword :

ethyl alcohol glycerin, handrub, neonatal sepsis, cellulitis, skin irritation, isopropyl alcohol,


References :

White AB,(1989) Sterilization and disinfection in the laboratory. In : Collee JG, Duguid JP, Marmion BP. Practical Medical Microbiology. 13 ed , vol 2 Edinburg : Mackie & Mc Cartney

Boyce JM and Pittet D,(2002) Guideline for Hand Hygiene in Health-Care Settings. Recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/SHEA/APIC/IDSA Hand Hygiene Task force - : Am J Infect Control





Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 40 / No. : 3 / Pub. : 2004-07
  1. Editorial Vol 40 No 3 2004
  2. Opinion: International Ethical Guidelines For Biomedical Research Involving Human Subjects
  3. Polymerase Chain Reaction (pcr) For The Diagnosis Of Cervical Tuberculous Lymphadenitis
  4. Correlation Between The Methods Of Flowcytometry, Manual Light And Fluorescence Microscopes For Cd4 Cell Count In Normal Adults
  5. Iron Deficiency, Low Arterial Oxygen Saturation And High Hematocrit Level As A Major Micro-environmental Risk Factors In The Development Of Brain Abscess In Patients With Tetralogy Of Fallot
  6. The Effect Of Cellulose On Apoptosis Of Colon Epithelial Cells Of Balb/c Mice That Induced By 9,10-dimethyl-1,2-benz(a)anthracene
  7. Preserved Amniotic Membrane Graft After Bare Sclera Technique With Mitomycin C For Pterygium Surgery
  8. Pharmacodynamic Identification Of Antiseizure Effect Of Ligustrosid Glycoside (a Cns Active Substance) Isolated From Fraxinus Griffithii Clarke On Mice
  9. The Modification Of Osce To Replace The Oral Examination In The Department Of Otorhinolaryngology, Airlangga University School Of Medicine
  10. Body Surface Area (bsa) As The Predictor Of Renal Parenchymal Volume In Healthy Adult
  11. Efficacy Of Ethyl Alcohol Glycerin 69% Handrub In Neonatal Ward Dr. Soetomo Hospital. A Randomised Controlled Trial
  12. Review Article And Clinical Experience: Recent Advances In Diabetes Treatment Options (cardioprotective Novel Oha And Insulin Glargine)
  13. Impacted Button Battery In The Nasal Cavity

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