The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
ISSN 1829-7005
Vol. 9 / No. 2 / Published : 2013-01
Order : 9, and page :175 - 186
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Original Article :
Pengaruh intensitas kebisingan terhadap kenaikan tekanan darah pekerja
Author :
- Ruli Windatama *1
- Endang Dwiyanti *2
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
- Dosen Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Abstract :
ABSTRACT In the process of train treatment, the environment of PT. Kereta Api Balai Yasa Surabaya Gubeng is extremely crowded by the sound. This study aims to know the effect of the crowded sound to the increase of blood pressure of the employees in the area. This study is an analytical using observation as data collection. This study is a case control study with the employees in the department of production and the administration as population, and 24 employees at each department (production and administration) as sample. The variable of the study is the level of noise, increase of the blood pressure, age and work periods using regression logistic test. The results indicate that the level of noise in the production department exceed the NAB at the level of 85 dBA (86–90 dBA) at all, while in the administration one the level of noise below NAB 85 dBA (63–69 dBA). The level of noise has effect in the increasing of blood pressure of the employees. Proved by first day (p = 0.000 < α = 0.05), second day (p = 0.002 < α = 0.05) and third day (p = 0.005 < α = 0.05). Recommendation to use the ear muff and obey all of the regulation are given for employee in production department, and administration should have a room separator. Keywords: intensity of noise, blood pressure increasing
Keyword :
intensity of noise, blood pressure increasing,
References :
Andriani,(2000) Pengaruh Intensitas Bising terhadap Kenaikan Tekanan Darah dan Denyut Nadi (Studi Kasus pada Karyawan Produksi dan Kantor di Pabrik Karung Rosella Baru Surabaya) Surabaya : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga
Darmawati,(2002) . Pengaruh Bising terhadap Tekanan Darah (Studi Kasus pada tenaga kerja bagian Produksi CV Sultan Agung Craft Ponorogo) Surabaya : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga
Stellman, J., Daum, S,(1973) Stress, Work is Dangerous to Your Health New York : Pathe on Book A Division of Random House
Stephens, R., Rood, G,(1978) The Nonauditory Effects of Noise and Health . Handbook of Noise Assesment, Edited by Daryln New York : Van Nostrand Reinhold Environmental Engineering Company
Widodo, S,(2003) Pengaruh Intensitas Kebisingan terhadap Tekanan Darah Karyawan di PT X Gresik Surabaya : Universitas Airlangga
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