UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan & Kelautan

ISSN 2085-5842

Vol. 5 / No. 2 / Published : 2013-11

Order : 11, and page :181 - 186

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Original Article :

Study of bioaccumulation heavy metal mercury (hg) on local sea cucumber (phyllophorus sp.) from surabaya east coast – east java

Author :

  1. Rr. Febrina Anggraini Putri,*1
  2. Endang Dewi Masithah*2
  1. Mahasiswa Fakultas Perairan dan Kelautan
  2. Dosen Fakultas Perairan dan Kelautan

Abstract :

Sea cucumber is a commodity fishery  that is  traded  international. One of  the sea cucumber that has economic value is the local sea cucumber (Phyllophorus sp.) believed that contain compounds can be immunomodulatory.  Phyllophorus  sp.  is  one  of  the  three  dominant  species  of  sea  cucumbers  in abundance  and  distribution  in  the  Surabaya  East  Coast  (Winarni,dkk.,  2010).  Coastal  environmental issues  that deserve  the attention  is  the problem  of  heavy metal pollution  in coastal waters. The highest toxicity of heavy metals for aquatic animals and humans are mercury (Hg) (Widowati dkk, 2008). The purpose of  this study was to determine levels of heavy metals bioaccumulation of mercury (Hg)  in  the  local  sea  cucumber  (Phyllophorus  sp.) From  the East Coast Surabaya and  to determine  the heavy metal  content  of mercury  (Hg)  in  the  local  sea  cucumber  (Phyllophorus  sp.)  has  exceeded  the threshold or does not. The experiment was conducted on the East Coast Surabaya and analisys of heavy metal Mercury (Hg)  in Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan (BBLK) Surabaya. The method used  is  the method of field observation and analyzed descriptively.   The  results  showed  levels  of  mercury  bioaccumulation  of  heavy  metals  (Hg)  from BCFo-w value from 454.78– 802.05 and BCFo-s from 31,42 – 111,26. This shows Phyllophorus sp. have the  ability  to  accumulate  heavy  metals  with  low  until  middle  accumulation  level  category. Mercury content of the Phyllophorus sp. obtained range from 0.031 to 0.061 ppm, sea water ranged from 0.0015 to 0.0023 ppm and  sediments  ranged  from 0.0417  to 0.112 ppm. Mercury  levels  in Phyllophorus  sp.  and sediment is below the NAB, but the sea water has exceeded from  NAB. Water quality parameters are still in normal conditions in accordance with the quality standards KMLH (2004) that temperatures 26-28 º C, pH 7-8, salinity ranged from 28-29 ‰, DO value range 4-5 mg / L and brightness between 2-3 m.  

Keyword :

bioaccumulation, mercury, local sea cucumber, surabaya east coast ,


References :

J.Soemirat,(2005) Toksikologi Lingkungan Jogjakarta : Gadjah Mada University Press





Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 5 / No. : 2 / Pub. : 2013-11
  1. Engineering Technology Fermentation Waste Seaweed As Probiotics On The Cultivation Of Intensive Fish Aquaponic System
  2. Potential Use Of Red Algae Ethanol Extract (kappaphycus Alvarezii) As Formalin Substitute Natural Preservative In Meat Fish
  3. Potency Analysis Of Sonneratia Sp. At East Coast Surabaya Through Ecology And Social Economy Studies
  4. Application Of Black Soldier Fly Larval (hermetia Illucens) As Feed And Artificial Feed (pellets) For Rainbow Kurumoi Fish (melanotaenia Parva)
  5. Technologi Engineering Chitosan As A Preservative And Elevated Levels Of A Protein On Tofu
  6. Raffinose Exploration Cotton Seeds Lieu Of Formalin In Preserving Fish
  7. Substitution Effect Of Artemia Spp. With Golden Snail (pomacea Canaliculata) And Worm (lumbricus Rubellus) On The Growth And Protein Retention Snakehead Seed (channa Striata)
  8. The Granting Of An Enzyme Lignosellulosa In Feed Artificial On The Growth And The Survival Rate Seed Gourami (osphronemus Gouramy Lac.)
  9. Comparative Study Of Ability Nannochloropsis Sp. And Spirulina Sp. As Agent Bioremediation Of Heavy Metal Plumbum (pb)
  10. Comparative Study Of Ability Nannochloropsis Sp. And Chlorella Sp. As Agent Bioremediation Of Heavy Metal Plumbum (pb)
  11. Study Of Bioaccumulation Heavy Metal Mercury (hg) On Local Sea Cucumber (phyllophorus Sp.) From Surabaya East Coast – East Java
  12. Exploration The Candidate Probiotic Bacteria In Mangrove Mud Wonorejo
  13. Study Of Heavy Metal Lead (pb) In Fish, Crustaceans And Mollusks At The Northern Coast Of Bangkalan, Madura
  14. Measurements Of Extract Ether Digestibility, Organic Matter And Energy Feed In Tilapia (oreochromis Niloticus) Using Surgery Techniques
  15. Subtitution Of Soybean Meal With Fermented Lamtoro (leucaena Glauca) On Growth And Feed Efficiency Of Tilapia Fish (oreochromis Niloticus)
  16. The Potential Antagonistic Bacterium Lactobacillus Plantarum Against Bacterial Pathogens Aeromonas Salmonicida By In Vitro
  17. Correlation Of Growth And Carragenan Content Of Kappaphycus Alvarezii And Eucheuma Spinosum By Different Distance Placement Of Floating Rafts At The Grujugan Village, Sub-district Gapura, Residence Of Sumenep

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