VetMedika Jurnal Klinik Veteriner
ISSN 2302-6499
Vol. 1 / No. 2 / Published : 2013-06
Order : 5, and page :62 - 66
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Original Article :
Antibiotic susceptibility of staphylococcus aureus bacteria isolated from ear swab affected dogs otitis externa
Author :
- Erni Rasilawati Sabar Iman*1
- Ni Made Septina*2
- Anwar Ma'ruf*3
- Bacteriology and Mycology Veterinary Department Airlangga University
- Student of Veterinary Medicine Airlangga University
- Basic Medical Science Veterinary Department Airlangga University
Abstract :
In this study, aims to determine antibiotic susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria isolated from ear swabs affected dogs otitis externa. This study were obtained 7 positive Staphylococcus aureus isolates from 30 samples consisting of 40 isolates were found which has the characteristic round shape, gram-positive, not encapsulated and the structure clustered like grapes. Identification of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria based on the fermentation of MSA, Gram staining, catalase test, coagulase test and VP test. Antibiotic susceptibility test Ampicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Gentamicin, Amoxycilin, Chloramphenicol and Rifampicin performed in vitro using Kirby-Bauer method. The results showed that the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus isolates positive catalase test, positive coagulase test and positive VP test. The susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus isolates to the antibiotic Gentamicin that is 100%. Other antibiotics that have a level of sensitivity that is Ampicillin and Chloramphenicol (71.43%), while Ciprofloxacin, Amoxycillin and Rifampicin (85.71%).
Keyword :
Staphylococcus aureus, otitis externa, susceptibility test,
References :
Clinical and Laboratory Standart Institute,(2007) Performance Standarts for Antimicrobials Susceptibility Testing. Seventeenth Infermational Supplement New York : Clinical and Laboratory Standart Institute. 27(1):44-51
Farwachi, MI and MM Hasan,(2008) Study of aspects of otitis externa in calves in Mosul City Bagdad : Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Science. 23:69-74
Keskin, O, YO Tel, BN Kaya Aserim ,(2010) Aerobic Bacteria and Fungi Isolated from External Ear Canal of Healthy Dogs and the Antibiotic Susceptibility of Staphylococci New York : Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances
Kumar, SK, P Selvaraj, S Vairamuthu, M Shammi, D Kathiseran,(2010) Antibiogram Pattern of Microbes Isolated from Otitis Externa of Dogs Tamil Nadu : Tamilnadu Journal Veterinary & Animal Sciences. 6(3): 145-147
Yanuartono,(2008) Monitoring Penggunaan Amoksisilin, Ampisilin dan Kloramphenicol pada Kucing di Rumah Sakit Hewan Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada. Yogyaka
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