Komunitas
ISSN 2303-1166
Vol. 2 / No. 1 / Published : 2013-02
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Original Article :
Pemahaman santriwati terhadap peraturan pondok pesantren: studi tentang resistensi terselubung santriwati terhadap peraturan di pondok pesantren shiddiqiyah, kecamatan ploso, kabupaten jombang
Author :
- Miftakhul Isna*1
- mahasiswa Sosiologi tahun lulus 2012/2013
Abstract :
Ringkasan Santri remaja memiliki keingintahuan yang besar dan terkesan tidak mau diatur. Pada pondok pesantren yang berbasis salafiyah atau tradisional, aturan-aturan yang diterapkan cenderung lebih ketat dan mengikat bagi para santrinya dibandingkan dengan pondok yang sudah berbasis modern. Menarik untuk diungkapkan tentang berbagai tindakan sosial yang banyak dilakukan oleh para santriwati di pondok pesantren salafiyah, terutama dalam menyikapi kehidupannya yang cenderung ‘dilarang’ oleh peraturan di pondok pesantren tersebut. Penelitian ini untuk menjawab: Sejauh mana para santriwati pada pondok pesantren salafiyah di Pondok Pesantren Shiddiqiyah memahami peraturan-peraturan yang terdapat pada pondok pesantren tersebut? Teori yang digunakan adalah teori tentang sosialisasi nilai-nilai agama. Penelitian ini bertipe kualitatif, dengan teknik pengambilan informannya adalah accidental dengan menggunakan tipe partisipasi moderat. Jumlah informan sebanyak lima informan dan satu informan pendukung. Studi ini menemukan, bahwa kurangnya pemahaman santriwati terhadap peraturan yang ada menimbulkan perilaku resistensi terselubung yang dilakukan oleh santriwati di pondok pesantren. Hal-hal yang melatarbelakangi kurangnya pemahaman terhadap peraturan tersebut adalah faktor usia santriwati yang masih tergolong remaja, rendahnya tingkat di pendidikan pondok pesantren, sosialisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan agama di keluarga yang lemah dan sosialisasi nilai-nilai agama dan kontrol serta sanksi di pondok pesantren yang rendah. Summary The nature of teenagers who have a great curiosity and seem unwilling cottage is set and the rules that may be very tight and the curb could cause a resistance in it. At the boarding school that this school-based or traditional rules are applied tend to be more stringent and binding more strongly to his students as compared to the already-based modern cottage. So at the lodge salafiyah allow violations committed trend higher intensity is at least female students who do things that are forbidden by the boarding school either overtly or covertly or closed attracted me to uncover the many different social actions performed by the students of the boarding school in this school today in response to life that tends to 'banned' by the rules in boarding school. This study intends to address the extent to which the students of the boarding school this school understand the rules contained in the boarding school. To answer these problems using the theory proposed by Cole Young and AW Wijaja and reinforced by socialization theory religious values expressed by WE Gerungan. This type of qualitative research that use this type of sampling is the technique of using a type of accidental moderate participation. The research was conducted at boarding school by the number of informants Shiddiqiyyah many as 5 informant and 1 informant supporters. Data collection techniques used were interview techniques used are not structured using indept interview. The analysis is descriptive-qualitative, without the use of quantitative techniques. The findings of the data shows that a lack of understanding of students of existing regulatory constitute conduct covert resistance by female students at the boarding school. Besides the things that shape a lack of understanding of the legislation that led to the covert resistance is the age factor is still relatively adolescent female students as well as the low levels of education boarding school, socialization values of religious education in the family of the weak and the last is the socialization of religious values and control and sanctions at the boarding school is low. Keywords: boarding school salafiah. Moderate participation, resistance
Keyword :
pondok pesantren salafiah, Partisipasi moderat, resistensi,
References :
Sulaiman, in’am,(2010) Masa Depan Pesantren (Eksistensi Pesantren di Tengah Gelombang Modernisasi) Malang : Madani (Kelompok Intrans Publishing).
Moleong, lexi j,(2006) Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (edisi revisi) Bandung : PT Remaja Rosdakarya
Ritzer, George, dan Douglas, Goodman,(2008) Teori Sosiologi Dari Teori Sosiologi Klasik Sampai Perkembangan Mutakhir Teori Sosial Postmodern Yogyakarta : Kreasi Wacana
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