Majalah Ilmu Faal Indonesia
ISSN 0215-1995
Vol. 7 / No. 2 / Published : 2008-02
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Original Article :
Pengaruh pemberian kafein terhadap penghematan glikogen otot pada latihan submaksimal
Author :
- Hayati*1
- Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Program Studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga
Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya
Jl. Dukuh Menanggal XII Surabaya
Abstract :
The objective of this study was to identify the effect of caffeine administration of 9 mg/kg bodyweight 1 hour before submaximal exercise on muscular glycogen saving in 33 adult male Wistar strain Rattus norvegicus. This study used randomized posttest only control group design, involving 33 male adult Rattus norvegicus rats. Rats were divided into three groups: 1. control, 2. exercise without caffeine, and 3. exercise with caffeine, in order to prove glycogen saving in exercise with caffeine as compared to exercise without caffeine. Caffeine was given 1 hour before submaximal exercise with 3% load for 80% maximum swimming capability. Thereafter, right gastrocnemius muscle was removed to make histochemical preparations using PAS (Periodic Acid Schiff) staining. Muscular glycogen score estimation was done using light microscope with 400 x magnification with the use of graticulae. The results of muscular glycogen scoring in three groups revealed p < 0.05 (70.9355 ± 11.2990, 44.1373 ± 11.7372, 55.4509 ± 7.3272) p = 0.000. The difference of glycogen use between control and group receiving exercise without caffeine was 26.7982, and between control and group receiving exercise with caffeine was 15,4846, so that the glycogen saving was 15.9491% (p = 0.013). Therefore, caffeine administration 1 hour before submaximal exercise saved more muscular glycogen as compared to submaximal exercise without caffeine
Keyword :
caffeine, submaximal exercise, muscle glycogen sparing,
References :
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