Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
ISSN Lama 0216-2407, Baru 2086-7050
Vol. 25 / No. 2 / Published : 2012-02
Order : 3, and page :108 - 116
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Original Article :
Kedudukan perempuan dan aktualisasi politik dalam masyarakat matrilinial minangkabau
Author :
- Nurwani Idris*1
- Fakultas Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Jayabaya, Jakarta
Abstract :
Minangkabau is a unique ethnic group in West Sumatera, wich has matrilinial system where the social life is ruled by Adat (norm, social value, religious), social life covered by network between; uncle, nephew and women it's called "bundo kanduang" that centered to mother in big family. They governed "nagari" based on 3 (three) culture systems: budi dan sangko; alur dan patut; anggo dan tanggo, that was ruled by the culture. This research was conducted in 2004-2006 in West Sumatra on three luhak. I.e. luhak Agam, luhak lima puluh Koto and luhak Batusangkar. This research is a qualitative research, with the approach of verstehen (understanding of the angle of the subject) and the interpretive hermeneutik (interpretation of cultural symbols). The collection of research data was using a variety of sources: (1) written sources which a were directly or indirectly related to the issues discussed, (2) in-depth interviews, personal observations of autobiography, and case studies, (3) understanding the material as a participant observer; and the data analysis went along with in-depth interviews on the field, using recorder and carefully note-taking, to analyze the meaning of the symbols. The decision making was always carried out in "musyawarah mufakat"--in a democracy's way. That process was always accomplished in a rumah gadang (in big family house). They always hold on "alam terkembang jadi guru" and "adat bersendi syarak, syarak bersendi kitabullah" regulations.
Keyword :
bundo kanduang, ninik mamak, politics actualization, ., .,
References :
Habermas J,(2007) Teori Tindakan Komunikatif II: Kritik atas Rasio Fungsionalis Yogyakarta : Kreasi Wacana
Kato T,(1989) Nasab Ibu dan Merantau, terjemahan dari Matriliny and Migration: Evolving Minangkabau Traditions in Indonesia Ithaca, London : Cornell University Press
Archive Article
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 Volume : 25 / No. : 2 / Pub. : 2012-04 |
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