UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya

ISSN 2460-8742

Vol. 2 / No. 1 / Published : 2013-01

Order : 14, and page :95 - 106

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Original Article :

Association between characteristic, antropometric, behavior, psychosocial status and radiographic of the responden with spondylogenic low back pain cases

Author :

  1. M. Mulky Yasin A*1
  2. Komang Agung I.S*2
  3. F. Sustini*3
  4. Sri Andreani U*4
  5. Fatchur Rochman*5
  1. Resident of Orthopedic & Traumatology Department Airlangga University / Dr.Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya
  2. Staff of Orthopedic & Traumatology Department Airlangga University / Dr.Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya.
  3. Teaching Staff of Orthopedic & Traumatology Department Airlangga University / Dr.Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya
  4. Teaching Staff of Orthopedic & Traumatology Department Airlangga University / Dr.Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya
  5. Teaching Staff of Orthopedic & Traumatology Department Airlangga University / Dr.Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya

Abstract :

Background : Low Back Pain is a patient’s complaint that frequently come to the orthopaedic surgeon. Plenty of studies about Low Back Pain worldwide are related to the risk factors or radiographical image, but similar study are yet to be found in Indonesia. Considering the socio-cultural diversity on Indonesia people, a proper study about risk factors and radiographical image need to be done in Indonesia.. Aim of this study : To find out the correlation between risk factors, radiographical images, psychosocial status, with the occurrence of spondylogenic Low Back Pain Method : Analytic Observational study with case control design on 96 people consist of 48 patients with Low Back Pain who came to the orthopaedic and medical rehabilitation clinics of Dr Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya and 48 respondents without Low Back Pain complaint. Evaluation was done with questionnaire, physical examination, 6 positions of lumbosacral x-ray imaging and MRI evaluation of some of the Low Back Pain patients. Result: A meaningful correlation was found between type of working chair with spondylogenic low back pain (p=0,004). The condition of the patient’s psychosocial status had a meaningful correlation with spondylogenic low back pain (p=0,02).Radiographical image of spondylolisthesis also had a meaningful correlation with spondylogenic low back pain (p=0,016). Meanwhile other factors namely characteristics such as age, sex, antropometrics measurement such as body weight or BMI, habit of lifting weight, duration of standing, type of house chair, cross-leg sitting, type of bed and smoking didn’t show any correlation with spondylogenic low back pain. Conclusion : A meaningful correlation was found between type of working chair (p=0,004) and condition of  psychosocial status (p=0,02) with spondylogenic low back pain. Radiographical image that correlate with spondylogenic low back pain is spondylolisthesis (p=0,016).  

Keyword :

spondylogenic low back pain, type of working chair, spondylolisthesis radiographical finding, psychosocial status, -,


References :

Colloca CJ, Hinrichs RN,(2005) The biomechanical and clinical significance of the lumbar erector spinae flexion-relaxation phenomenon: A review of literature. - : Journal Manipulative Physiology Therapy

65. Dankaerts W, O’Sullivan P, Burnett A, Straker L,(2006) Differences in sitting postures are associated with Non Specific Chronic Low Back Pain disorders when patients are subclassified - : SPINE

50. Eeva K., Luoma K., Pitkäniemi J., Kerttula L., Grönblad M,(2012) Correlation of Size and Type of Modic Types 1 and 2 Lesions With Clinical Symptoms: A Descriptive Study in a Subgroup of Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain on the Basis of a University Hospital Patient Sample - : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc

51. Kalichman L, Kim D H., Li L, Guermazi A,(2012) Computed tomography–evaluated features of spinal degeneration: prevalence, intercorrelation, and association with self-reported low back pain - : Spine Journal

77. Wilke HJ, Rohlmann F., Wilke CN



Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 2 / No. : 1 / Pub. : 2013-01
  1. Alloreactivity Of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation In Allogenic Bone Marrow: Study About Interleukin Serum 10 Level And Its Effect In Inflamation Reaction At Muscle Tissue
  2. Association Between Characteristic, Antropometric, Behavior, Psychosocial Status And Radiographic Of The Responden With Spondylogenic Low Back Pain Cases

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