OVOZOA
ISSN 2302-6464
Vol. 2 / No. 2 / Published : 2013-10
Order : 1, and page :1 - 8
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Original Article :
Extract of annona muricata as egg yolk citrate diluent substitute for fat-tailed sheep sperm quality
Author :
- Wirda Rachmanda Anandita*1
- Suherni Susilowati*2
- Soeharsono*3
- Mahasiswa S1
- Departemen Reproduksi Veteriner Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Unair
- Departemen Anatomi Veteriner
Abstract :
The selection of type for diluent on semen is an important aspect in the implementation of artificial insemination in order to increase the reproductive efficiency of fat-tailed sheep. This study was aimed to determine the effect of soursop (Annona muricata) extract as egg yolk citrate diluent substitute for fat-tailed sheep sperm quality. The results were obtained by using ANOVA (Analysis of Varian) continued with duncan’s multiple range test. Semen was divided into four diluents treatment,1:4 egg yolk citrate (EYC), 1:1 EYC:soursop, 1:2 EYC:soursop, and 1:4 soursop:citrate (SC). The results showed that the percentage of sperm viability on the fifth day showed a significant difference (p <0.05) that EYC (34.91 ± 1.792) against EYC soursop 1:1 (43.71 ± 1.615), EYC:soursop 1:2 (46.28 ± 1.569), and SC (31.34 ± 0.727). So did the percentage of motility on the fifth day 1:2 EYC soursop, 1:1 EYC soursop, EYC, and SC, respectively is 41.71 ± 1.112, 40.00 ± 1.290, 32.91 ± 1.754 and 29.31 d ± 0.999 with a significant difference (p <0.05) in each treatment. The percentage of plasma membrane integrity in EYC at 32.91 ± 1.754 significantly different from the other treatments that 1:1 EYC soursop (41.51 ± 1.672), 1:2 EYC soursop (44.17 ± 1.348), and SC (29, 31 ± 0.999). The conclusion of this study was the EYC, 1:1 EYC:soursop and 1:2 EYC soursop could increase the percentage of sperm quality until the fifth day with the highest percentage yield on 1:2 EYC:soursop.
Keyword :
fat-tailed sheep, egg yolk citrate, soursop (Annona muricata), sperm quality,
References :
Nugroho, A.W., T. Sardjito, R. Bijanti. ,(2008) Kulits Air Mani itik Manila (Cairina moschata) pada Berbagai Perbandingan Pengencer Air Kelapa Mud Plus Kuning Telur. Surabaya : Journal of Poultry Diseases. Volume 1. Nomer 1. Halaman 36-44.
Herdis, Yulnawati, dan M.A. Setiadi. ,(2003) Pemanfaatan sari buah melon sebagai media pengencer semen cair alternatif spermatozoa domba Garut. Bogor : Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia. 5(5):126-131.
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