Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan
ISSN 1412-8853
Vol. 4 / No. 1 / Published : 2006-01
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Original Article :
Economic value of farmers’ health occurred during the green revolution in indonesia: a health impact study
Author :
- Enny Suswati*1
- Joko Mariyono*2
- Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter, Universitas Jember, Jl. Mastrip, Jember 68121
- Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta
Abstract :
The regulatory policy of registration and distribution of agricultural pesticides is under control of Ministry of Agriculture. Consequently, policies on use of pesticides tend to benefit agricultural sector and sacrifice other parties. The objective of this study was to discover health impact of pesticide use during the green revolution by estimating the economic value of health forgone associated with the use of insecticides and determining the optimal use of insecticides in rice production. The study utilized the national data on rice production and agro-chemical input use during the green revolution, and adopted health cost functions estimated by previous researchers. The basic economic concept of optimalisation in public choice was employed in this study. The results of the study showed that the economic value of health forgone was extremely high. This high value could be expressed as great number of victims of insecticide-poisoned farmers. The policy implication was that it was important for the government to coordinate between Ministry of Health and Agriculture to deal with the case of pesticide regulation.
Keyword :
insecticides, economic value of health, health cost, net benefit of public choice,
References :
O.O.C. Ajayi,(2000) Pesticide Use Practices, Productivity and Farmers’ Health: The case of cotton-rice systems in Côte d’Ivoire West Africa : Pesticide Policy Project Publication Series, Special Issue 3A
M. J. Antle,(1994) Pesticides, Productivity, and Farmer’s Health: Implication of Regulatory Policy in Agricultural Research 76: 598-602 : American Journal of Agricultural Economics
M. S. Capalbo,(1994) Pesticides, Productivity, and Farmer’s Health: Implication of Regulatory Policy in Agricultural Research 76: 598-602 : American Journal of Agricultural Economics
M. J. Antle,(1994) Pesticides, Productivity, and Farmer’s Health: A Philippine Case Study 73: 418-430 : American Journal of Agricultural Economics
P. Pingali,(1994) Pesticides, Productivity, and Farmer’s Health: A Philippine Case Study - : American Journal of Agricultural Economics
E.B. Barbier,(1989) Cash Crops, Food Crops, and Sustainability: The Case of Indonesia 17 (6): 879-895 :
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