UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA



Detail Article

Folia Medica Indonesiana

ISSN 0303-7932

Vol. 39 / No. 3 / Published : 2003-07

Order : 10, and page :195 - 199

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Original Article :

Binocular vision among children in second grade of kindergarten school in surabaya

Author :

  1. Hamidah M Ali*1
  1. Department of Ophthalmology Airlangga University School of Medicine Dr. Soetomo Teaching Hospital, Surabaya

Abstract :

Objective: to study binocular vision and stereo acuity among children in second grade of kindergarten school in Surabaya. Design: the study design was descriptive and cross sectional. Methods: 520 children in Surabaya were included in the study with the following criteria i.e. good condition, cooperative and no anterior or posterior segment anomalies. The binocular vision was examined using Worth Four Dot Test for their fusion and the stereo acuity was carried out using Titmus Test. Results: Total of 520 pre-school children between 4 – 6 years old was included in this study with 258 boys and 262 girls. Most of the children (413) were 5 years old. In addition, 513 children had fusion and 478 children were able to examine their stereo acuity. The average stereo acuity was 75.17 seconds of arc. Furthermore, 389 children (74.88%) had normal stereo acuity (60 seconds of arc or better). Conclusion: Most of in second grade of kindergarten school in Surabaya (74.88%) had normal or better stereo acuity which indicating binocularvision.

Keyword :

binocular vision, stereo acuity, children, second grade kindergarten school,


References :

Chasel G.T.,(1980) Hand Book of Orthoptic Principles, 4th Ed London : Churchil Livingstone Inc.

Diamond G.R.,(1993) Strabismus and Pediatric Ophthalmology St. Louis : Mosby





Archive Article

Cover Media Content

Volume : 39 / No. : 3 / Pub. : 2003-07
  1. Editorial Vol 39 No 3 2003
  2. Opinion: Establishing The Soetomo As A Teaching Hospital
  3. The Influence Of Electromagnetic Field Extremely Low Frequency (elf) Of 500 Kv High-voltage Transmission Lines To The Spermatogenesis Of Wistar White Rats
  4. Post-adenotonsillectomy Increase Of Immune Response In Children With Obstructive Chronic Adenotonsillitis
  5. Cerebral Malaria Ii. The Role Of Tumor Necrosis Factor In Its Pathogenesis
  6. Review Article And Clinical Experience: Diabetes Mellitus And Endothelial Dysfunction: A Clinical Approach (molecular Basis For Clinical Application)
  7. Difficulties In Health Risk Assessment And Management Resulting From Exposures To Environmental Agents
  8. The Family Background Of Conduct Disorder On Aggressive And Runaway Children
  9. Individualised Dose Of Gentamycin Based On Clinical Pharmacokinetics. A Study Of Prophylactic Antibiotic Usage In Head And Neck Surgery
  10. Binocular Vision Among Children In Second Grade Of Kindergarten School In Surabaya
  11. Education Material Matching In Imci Training Site Dr. Soetomo Referral Hospital

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