Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary
ISSN 2302-6820
Vol. 3 / No. 1 / Published : 2014-06
Order : 3, and page :14 - 19
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Original Article :
Activity test of krisan flower (chrysanthemum morifolium ramat) exstract on stable fly (stomoxys calcitrans geof.) mortality by in vitro
Author :
- Mohammad Priambudi Agung Bastian *1
- Agus Sunarso *2
- Dewa Ketut Meles *3
- Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan
- Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan
- Dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan
Abstract :
This study aimed to know the effectiveness and determination LD50 of krisan flower (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat) extract on stable fly (Stomoxys calcitrans Geof.) mortality by in vitro. The experimental animals in this study were 60 adult of stable flies. This research design used Complete Randomized Design with six treatments. They were P0 as negative control used 10 ml aquadest, P1 (3,125% concentration of krisan flower extract), P2 (6,25% concentration of krisan flower extract), P3 (12,5% concentration of krisan flower extract), P4 (25% concentration of krisan flower extract) and P5 as positif control used 10 ml malathion. The data was analyzed by LD50 and One Way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test with significant value (p)=0.005 and p<0.05 from two variables. Then, the analysis was continued with Post Hoc Tukey test. The significant values were recorded from all of the tests. The result showed that the highest result was P4 treatment and the lowest result was P1 treatment.
Keyword :
krisan flower extract, stable fly mortality, time of observation, extract concentration,
References :
Hitmi, A., A. Coudret and C. Barthomeuf. ,(2000) . The Produc¬tion of Pyrethrins by Plant Cell and Tissue Cultures of Chrysan¬themum cinerariaefolium and Tagetes Species. Amerika : Critical Riviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 35 (5): 317 – 337.
Kumar, A., S.P. Singh and R.S. Bhakuni. ,(2005) Secondary Meta¬bolites of Chrysanthemum Genus and Their Biological Activities. Amerika : Current Science 89 (9):1489 – 1501.
Meles, D.K., S.A. Sudjarwo, T. Juniastuti, I.S. Hamid dan R. Kurnijasanti. . ,(2009) Toksikologi Veteriner. . Surabaya : Fakultas Kedok¬teran Hewan. Universitas Airlangga
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